The age sequence changes, and the chapter is new! Director of Education Bureau of 16 cities in Shandong sent New Year greetings.

A new year has begun! The directors of the Education (Sports) Bureau of 16 cities in Shandong Province sent out the New Year’s greetings in 2022, encouraging students to integrate their youth into the great cause of the party and the people, cherish the good times in the new year, set up lofty ideals, seek truth and learn, practice their true skills and strive to be socialist builders and successors.
Wang Bi, Director of Jinan Education Bureau
Accompanied by the first ray of sunshine in the New Year, the struggling 2021 shook hands with us and a brand-new 2022 came behind the door. On the occasion of the renewal of Vientiane, on behalf of Jinan Education Bureau, I would like to thank all sectors of society for their concern and support for Jinan education, and extend holiday greetings and New Year wishes to all the students. Youth is brilliant by tempering, and life is sublimated by struggle. 2022 is a crucial year for Chinese people to March towards the goal of the second century, and it also opens a new page for each of our students. I hope that students will study hard, exercise their character, constantly refine their youthful background, arouse their spirit of struggle, cultivate patriotic feelings, bravely climb the peak of knowledge, shoulder the mission of the times, and make due contributions to the construction of the motherland! Happy new year! All the best!
Liu Pengzhao, Director of Qingdao Education Bureau
The age sequence changes, and the Chinese chapter is new. Say goodbye to the extraordinary year of 2021, and we welcome the first ray of sunshine in 2022. The vast number of young students walk in the same direction as the great era. On the way forward, there are mountains, sunny days and storms. I hope that in the new year, you will cherish your time, be determined to work hard, not be a passer-by or an improper spectator on the road of pursuing your dreams, seize the opportunity, be brave and resolute, constantly accumulate the power of your youth to sail, gather the strength to fight the storm, and strive to become a new person of the times worthy of the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation, so that your youth will shine brilliantly in your dedication to the country and the people.
Sun Yingtao, Director of Zibo Education Bureau
Sing a song of triumph and say goodbye to the old year, a new chapter of Top Gun. A new year, a new starting point, a new journey, a new mission, and a new act. As glorious educators, we can only learn from the drums and forge ahead, set sail vigorously, seize the day, live up to our youth, continue to struggle, and make new achievements. We will fully implement the party’s educational policy, persist in expanding resources, and comprehensively consolidate the educational foundation; Adhere to the connotation development and comprehensively improve the quality of education; Adhere to innovation and development, and fully stimulate the vitality of education; Adhere to scientific development and improve the educational environment in an all-round way; Insist on promoting education with talents and improve the level of teachers in an all-round way; Adhere to serving the masses and fully share the fruits of educational development. In the new year, let’s strive to be the doer, be brave in tackling difficulties, never forget the initial intention of teaching and educating people, keep in mind the mission of cultivating people by virtue, focus on key areas and key links, stop at the pursuit of perfect work, strive to do a good job in the "quality and vitality" education that the people are satisfied with, and greet the party’s 20 th victory with first-class work performance.
I wish you all good health, success and family happiness in the new year!
Hao Rongping, Director of Zaozhuang Education Bureau
It is also reported that on New Year’s Day, when I was one year old, I was not allowed to be a teenager. The powerful New Year’s bell, like drums and drums urging the levy, horses hissing, and the wind clearing politics, also provides a stage for the vast number of young students to leap forward and fly. I hope you will plant patriotic feelings, shoulder the mission of the times, bravely climb the peak of knowledge, and truly accumulate the great power of knowledge to serve the country.
In the old year, it has shown a thousand splendors, and in the new year, it has scored a hundred feet. I hope that in the new year, the students will be down-to-earth, study hard, stick to their goals and work hard, live up to their great dreams and times, and strive to grow themselves into socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor!
Sun Hongjun, Director of Dongying Education Bureau.
Students, "the old year has been full of glory, and the new year will be a hundred feet." In the past year, you have achieved fruitful results through hard work; In the new year, I hope you will live up to your youth, cherish your time, and continue to write the chapter of life with youthful passion and no regrets!
Students, "bow to the light in the prosperous times, and stop flying boats in full bloom." You are an extremely lucky generation and a generation with great responsibilities. The great achievements of the motherland’s development have created favorable conditions for your growth and progress, and the great dream of national rejuvenation has provided a broad stage for you to display your talents. I hope you will keep in mind the glorious mission of "a strong country has me" and let the light of youth bloom brilliantly on the magnificent journey of building dreams with one heart!
Cai Runpu, Director of Yantai Education Bureau
The oath of "Please rest assured that a strong country will have me" still rings around my ears, and the horn of marching towards the goal of the second century has already sounded. The torrent of the new era has set off huge waves, and the dreamer has never stopped running, not afraid of the wind and rain, and has always been filled with infinite power. Time pays off, and youth seizes the day. I hope that in the new year, students will be accompanied by wisdom and courage, embrace the feelings of mountains and seas and the initial heart of a child, love the great motherland, shoulder the responsibility of the times, be brave in struggle, temper their moral character and practice their excellent skills, and strive for a better future.
Du Quanping, Director of Weifang Education Bureau
Students, in the past year, the Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrated its centenary birthday, leading the people of the whole country to achieve the first centenary goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and is striding forward to the second centenary goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way. The vast number of young students keep up with the pace of the times and send out the strongest voice of the times of "please rest assured that the country has me". You are the hope of the country and the future of the nation. Whether primary school students, middle school students or college students, we should strengthen our confidence in progress, aim high, be wise and virtuous, become great talents, take on great responsibilities, constantly improve our ideological level, political consciousness, moral quality and cultural accomplishment, improve our studies, temper our character, strengthen our health, and undertake our mission, step by step, write the China of youth with youthful self, and greet the convening of the Party’s 20 th National Congress with excellent results!
Gao Guangli, Director of Jining Education Bureau
In the past year, the Education Bureau of Jining City planned development ideas and formulated policy measures, and made every effort to build a contingent of cadres and teachers with excellent politics, excellent business and excellent work style. The city’s education work showed a good development trend. Jining, as the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, ordinary people and all walks of life have higher expectations for education. In the new year, we will focus on "one guide" to implement "four major projects", keep the "five bottom lines", insist on the goal of building a "strong city through education", focus on building a high-quality education system, focus on making up shortcomings, educating highlights, and grasping promotion, and go all out to do a good job in education that the people are satisfied with.
Dai Bing, Director of Tai ‘an Education Bureau
The age sequence changes, and the Chinese chapter is new. In the past year, we witnessed the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday together, drawing strength from the great achievements and historical experience of the Party’s centenary struggle. In the new journey of the goal of the second century, the majority of young students are the new force to realize the Chinese dream. I hope that students will strengthen their ideals and beliefs, set up lofty aspirations, shoulder the responsibility of the times, climb the academic peak, live up to the times, live up to their youth and live up to their dreams with the tenacity and persistence of Mount Tai as a "mountain bearer" in the new era.
Xu Donghui, Director of Weihai Education Bureau
Students, the years have changed, 2021 has quietly gone, and 2022 has come with pleasure. Education has also accompanied you to "grow up" by one year-in the past year, we celebrated the centenary of the founding of the Party, and in the unique patriotic education practice, we were determined to be good teenagers in the new era with dreams and love of learning; We witness the new face of education together, increase our knowledge and skills, and strive to grow into socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, body, beauty and labor; We in Qi Xin work together to fight the "epidemic" with one heart, guarantee the normal epidemic teaching order with conscious and self-disciplined actions, and build a solid "protective wall" for the sound of books on campus. Looking back, every experience is wealth; Every wind and rain breeds the fruits of growth. I believe that you who are on the road must have deep feelings.
Last year, Yan Yan received fruitful results, and in the New Year, he jumped to draw great plans. At the beginning of the new year, I wish the college students ambitious, ambitious, hard-working, diligent and steadfast, firm their inner expectations and strive to advance, and greet the best future with the fullest attitude and firm belief!
Director of Rizhao Education Bureau Liu Hanying
The chronological order is always easy, and the Chinese chapter is new. Students, we bid farewell to the extraordinary 2021 and usher in the hopeful 2022. In this critical period of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, everyone has both broad development space and great mission of the times, which can be described as "being born at the right time and shouldering the heavy responsibility". We are both dreamers and dreamers. Pursuing dreams requires passion and ideals, and realizing dreams requires struggle and dedication. I hope that everyone will aim high, live up to their expectations, listen to the party and follow it, and strive to be patriots with lofty ideals and firm beliefs in the new era; I hope that you will study hard, exercise your body and mind, dare to take responsibility and struggle, pave the way for national rejuvenation and contribute to the construction of the motherland with your youthful self and struggling self.
"The road is long, the line will come, and the line will not stop, and the future can be expected." Let’s live up to the times, live up to our youth, and inject majestic youth into the realization of the goal of the second century with the realm of "no self", the responsibility of "having me", the pattern of "big self" and the skill of "small self"
Zhang Jinmei, Director of Binzhou Education Bureau
Dear students, in 2021, we will forge ahead all the way; In 2022, we greet each other with dreams! I wish the students high spirits, successful studies and all the best in the new time!
One-year-old festival preface, this is the first. This year, the Chinese nation has embarked on the journey of the second century’s struggle, and the ice and snow charm of the Winter Olympics will bloom in Beijing as scheduled. These great events are destined to leave an eternal mark on your life. Beautiful mountains and rivers depend on generations, including your and my struggles to weave, protect and continue to write.
Students, life is short, and learning gives life unlimited width and breadth. Only the years of struggle are not old, and the youth with dreams never dies. I hope you can overcome the temporary difficulties in your study, not be afraid of the tempering of growth, become the best of yourself, and achieve extraordinary life!
Zhang Shupeng, Director of Dezhou Education and Sports Bureau
"Young people, the king of life, the spring of life, the brilliance of life. There is no word "difficult" in the dictionary of youth, and there is no word "obstacle" in the oral language of youth; Only know how to leap forward, but only know how to fly. " On the new great journey, I hope that the vast number of young students will learn wisdom and strength from the party’s century-long struggle, take dreams as horses, live up to their youth, shoulder heavy responsibilities bravely, be the inheritors of the red spirit, be tireless scholars, be the leaders of moral fashion, and be the strugglers, thus contributing to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Fuxiang Wang, Director of Liaocheng Education and Sports Bureau.
The new and the old push each other, and the day is not stagnant. In the new year, I hope every student can aim high and inspire the potential of forging ahead; May every student have the courage to call the sun and the moon for a new day and the courage of newborn calves not to be afraid of tigers, stand up to the trend of the times and strive to be pioneers of the times; I hope that every student can be eager to study tirelessly, increase their knowledge and talents in learning, serve the people with genuine talents and make contributions to the country with innovation.
Chen Hailing, Director of Linyi Education Bureau
Silver ox whips out the old year, and Jin Hu steps to welcome the new year!
After leaving the fruitful 2021, we are about to usher in the 2022 full of hope and vigor. Looking back on the past year, we are full of thorns and emotions; We climb the mountain of books with dreams. Although the winter is coming, we are doubly lovely because of our self-confidence and different because of our strength.
When we were born, we were very lucky, just like classmates and teenagers, in the prime of life. As a new era, in the face of the challenges of the times, we should learn knowledge well, improve our personality, lay a solid foundation for the academic building with diligence and sweat, exchange time for value with hard work, and add color to the times with our hands. The sail of hope has risen in our hearts, and the ship of destiny is about to set sail. Let’s ride the wind and waves together. Let us, with faith in our hearts, be unswerving, greet the victory of the 20th National Congress with excellent academic achievements, and strive to be socialist successors in the new era!
Kong Xiangyan, Director of Heze Education Bureau
Young students, we have gone through 2021 with the glory and pride of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party, and ushered in 2022 while studying and propagating the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee. The new era needs a new atmosphere, and the new journey needs new actions. Every generation needs to take its own long March. I hope that you will not forget yesterday’s suffering and glory, learn from the party’s century-long struggle history, vigorously carry forward the great spirit of party building, and strengthen the "four self-confidences." I hope that you will be down-to-earth, seek truth and learn, practice your true skills, walk through the ups and downs in your progress with high spirits and invincible attitude, live up to today’s mission, live up to tomorrow’s great dreams and realize greater life value.
Qilu Evening News Qilu Yidian Comprehensive Shandong Education Release, etc.
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Millimeter Hg Up and Down: Who has the final say in the diagnostic criteria of hypertension? The dispute between the old and new guides?

"Every time the diagnostic method or standard of a disease changes, it is decided by the industry or society. The Health and Health Commission is a management and decision-making body. With the deepening of diagnosis and application in the industry, the National Health and Health Commission has made adjustments according to the actual health economics. "
"The current dispute mainly lies in clinical standards and subsequent medical economics issues, which is equivalent to the dispute of school views."
On November 13th, "Clinical Practice Guide of Hypertension in China" was released, and it was recommended to lower the diagnostic standard of hypertension to 130/80 mmHg. On November 13th, the Clinical Practice Guideline for Hypertension in China (hereinafter referred to as "Clinical Practice Guideline"), which was jointly formulated by the National Cardiovascular Center, the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, the Hypertension Professional Committee of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, the Cardiovascular Branch of the Chinese Medical Association and the Hypertension Professional Committee of the Cross-Strait Medical and Health Exchange Association for two years, was released. It is recommended that the diagnostic standard for hypertension be lowered from 140/90 mmHg to 130/80 mmHg.According to the People’s Daily Health Client, Professor Han Yaling, academician of China Academy of Engineering and General Hospital of Northern Theater, delivered a speech at the press conference that day, pointing out that the clinical practice guideline was issued under the guidance of National Health Commission.
According to the data of the national hypertension survey conducted in China from 2012 to 2015, if the diagnostic standard of hypertension is lowered to ≥130/80mmHg, the prevalence rate of hypertension among adults over 18 years old in China will double, from 23.2% to 46.4%. One in every two adults over the age of 18 is hypertensive; Nearly 70%-80% of people over 55 suffer from hypertension. At that time, it was predicted that the number of patients with hypertension in China would increase by 245 million, from 245 million to 490 million. According to the data of the seventh national census, it is estimated that the number of patients with hypertension in China will increase by more than 300 million.
However, "at present, the state has not adjusted the diagnostic criteria for adult hypertension." On the evening of November 15th, National Health Commission released a message saying that regarding the diagnostic criteria of hypertension, the publicity and education points, prevention and treatment guidelines and clinical pathways issued by the national health administrative department in 2005, 2010 and 2017 were all clear: the diagnostic criteria of adult hypertension were that the blood pressure exceeded 140/90mmHg for three times on the same day.
A debate about clinical benefits and social costs has begun, and clinical practice guidelines have aroused different voices of support and opposition in the medical field. What is the background of the release of clinical practice guidelines, whether it is suitable for the characteristics of China population, and what impact will it bring? 澎湃 Science and Technology reporter interviewed a hypertension expert who participated in the formulation of the guidelines. He said that the new guidelines started from the perspective of China, a country with a high incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and moved forward the "prevention before disease" barrier, which included the idea of "national health". "But this does not mean that the time for drug prevention and control has also moved forward."
Professor Liu Lisheng, director of Beijing Hypertension Association Research Institute and former president of the World Hypertension Association, recently told the industry from the media "medical field" that there is no high-quality evidence that drug treatment will achieve obvious benefits when blood pressure is in the range of 130 ~ 139 mmHg/80 ~ 89 mmHg.
澎湃 Science and Technology reporter tried to contact the sponsor and chief expert of this clinical practice guideline, Professor Cai Jun from the National Cardiovascular Center, Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, and Professor Liu Lisheng who clearly expressed "opposition" in this debate, but no response was received. Professor Liu Lisheng told the 澎湃 technology reporter: "National Health Commission has clearly replied and will not be interviewed for the time being."
ⅮⅮ‣ Science and Technology reporter noted that "Clinical Practice Guide of Hypertension in China" will be officially published in the 11th issue of chinese journal of cardiology in 2022 on November 24th. This paper belongs to the project of Disease Prevention and Control Bureau of National Health and Wellness Committee (T2021-ZC02) and the fund project of Medical and Health Science and Technology Innovation Project of China Academy of Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-I-007).
However, before the clinical practice guidelines appeared, China had the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in China. Taking the revised edition in 2018 as an example, the participating institutions of China Hypertension Prevention and Control Guide include: Hypertension Union (China), Cardiovascular Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Hypertension Branch of China Association for the Promotion of International Exchange of Health Care, Hypertension Branch of China Geriatrics Association and Hypertension Professional Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Professor Liu Lisheng served as the chairman of the revision committee of Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in China, and Professor Wang Jiguang of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine served as the deputy chairman. Cai Jun participated in the work of the writing committee.
It is reported that the 2022 revised edition of Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in China will be officially published at the end of this year, and Professor Liu Lisheng is still the chairman of the revision committee.
In 2020, the National Health and Wellness Commission appointed the Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-based Medicine Branch of the Chinese Medical Association to update the Guiding Principles for Formulating/Revising Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines in China, which was published in the Chinese Medical Journal on March 15th this year. The guiding principle clearly points out that the formulation of guidelines should follow more rigorous, standardized and objective methods and processes. It is required that the guideline makers explain the basic information, background, formulation methods, evidence, recommendations and related steps of the guideline, which further increases the scientificity and transparency of the guideline formulation process.
Some experts suggested that the guidelines need to invite clinical pharmacy, nursing, medical technology, evidence-based medicine experts, health economics experts and even patient representatives to discuss what kind of diagnosis and treatment measures are really best for patients.
A clinician from a top-three hospital in Shanghai told 澎湃 Technology, "The standards need to be revised based on high-quality clinical research data. This guide should be made, not published. It cannot be a guide with different intentions and concerns. " Focusing on this dispute about lowering the threshold of hypertension, the doctor said, "After the adjustment, there will be 250 million new patients in China, which will bring a series of problems in the future, so we must not be too hasty."
Another cardiologist in Shanghai’s third-class hospital told the 澎湃 science and technology reporter: "The diagnosis of hypertension is not decided by the Health and Health Commission. The national diagnostic criteria for diseases are more used for the management and charging of single diseases. Therefore, National Health Commission said: The guidelines and consensus issued by professional organizations, trade associations and individuals are the research results of experts, not the national standards for disease diagnosis. Every time the diagnostic method or standard of a disease changes, it is decided by the industry or society. The Health and Health Commission is a management and decision-making body. With the deepening of diagnosis and application in the industry, the National Health and Health Commission has made adjustments according to the actual health economics. "
Does the lowering of the standard mean that the treatment is advanced?
In the last century, the famous Framingham study in the United States set the threshold of hypertension as 160/95mmHg, which made people realize that hypertension is a disease that needs to be prevented and treated. With the deepening of research, the threshold of hypertension has been adjusted to 140/90mmHg, and 130/80mmHg-140/90mmHg belongs to normal high blood pressure, which also needs attention and has become an international clinical consensus.
In 2017, the American Heart Association/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) took the lead in breaking through the convention and lowered the diagnostic standard of hypertension to 130/80mmHg. 130~139/80~89 mmHg is grade 1 hypertension and ≥140/90 mmHg is grade 2 hypertension. However, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC/ESH) and the International Society of Hypertension updated the guidelines in 2018 and 2020 respectively, and both still used the diagnostic criteria of 140/90 mmHg. In 2022, the World Health Organization Guidelines for Drug Treatment of Adult Hypertension recommended drug treatment for high-risk people with systolic blood pressure of 130-139mmHg, while non-high-risk people did not recommend drug treatment.
Once the American guide was published, it caused a heated discussion in the medical field in China. The main questions are whether the active classification and treatment concept of hypertension in the United States is applicable to China population, and there is still a lack of large-scale clinical investigation on the number of people within the two thresholds and their cardiovascular disease risks.
In this regard, the research team in anzhen hospital gave some answers. They analyzed the data of more than 20 years’ follow-up of 21,441 residents over 35 years old who had no cardiovascular disease in many provinces of China. The study showed that among the young and middle-aged people aged 35-59, the risk of cardiovascular disease increased significantly in those with blood pressure of 130-139/80-89 mmHg. Compared with those with blood pressure less than <120/80 mmHg, their risk of cardiovascular disease increased by 78%, the risk of coronary heart disease increased by 77% and stroke increased. This study, published in 2018, supports the importance of early blood pressure control among young and middle-aged people.
Professor Zhao Dong from Beijing anzhen hospital, a participant in the above research, pointed out in the press conference of Clinical Practice Guide on November 13th that "most people with blood pressure levels of 130~139 mmHg and/or 80~89 mmHg are young and middle-aged, and lowering the diagnostic criteria reflects the concept of moving forward the defense line and strengthening the initial prevention."
"The new guidelines (Guidelines for Clinical Practice of Hypertension in China) actually pay more attention to making people realize the importance of preventing hypertension. In fact, in essence, the new guidelines did not move forward to start the boundary of hypertension drug treatment, it just moved forward to prevent hypertension drugs. " A hypertension expert who participated in the formulation of the guide told the 澎湃 technology reporter.
According to its introduction, the new guidelines point out that when the patient’s blood pressure is 130~139/80~89mmHg, it is necessary to first make 90 days of therapeutic lifestyle changes, such as low salt and sugar in diet. After that, if the blood pressure has not been lowered, consider drug intervention. And if it is accompanied by other diseases such as kidney, it needs direct intervention in drug treatment, which is called "intensive hypotension" academically.
Which is more important, clinical benefit or cost?
It is worth mentioning that in May this year, the Taiwan Province Cardiology Society and the Taiwan Province Hypertension Society (TSOC/THS) also updated the Guidelines for Hypertension in Taiwan Province, suggesting that the family self-test blood pressure should be ≥130/80 mmHg as the diagnostic standard for hypertension, which is mainly based on the results of two tests from SPRINT in the United States and STEP in Chinese mainland.
SETP trial is a multicenter randomized controlled trial led by Professor Cai Jun from National Cardiovascular Center and Hypertension Center of Beijing Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences. He is also the initiator and chief expert of this clinical practice guide.
In this study, 60-80-year-old hypertensive patients in China were randomly divided into two groups, and the systolic blood pressure targets of the two groups were set at 110-< 130 mm Hg (intensive blood pressure reduction) or 130-< 150 mm Hg (standard blood pressure reduction) respectively. Last year, the research results were announced: compared with the standard antihypertensive group, intensive hypotension can reduce the risk of major cardiovascular complex outcomes by 26%, acute coronary syndrome by 33%, stroke by 33% and acute uncompensated heart failure by 73%. And that risk of serious adverse events of the patient is not increase. This shows that antihypertensive therapy can significantly reduce the relative risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly hypertensive patients.
However, most people in the range of 130 ~ 139 mmHg/80 ~ 89 mmHg are young and middle-aged, and the evidence is not clear whether they can benefit from drug treatment. Professor Liu Lisheng said recently that there is no high-quality evidence that drug therapy will achieve obvious benefits when blood pressure is in the range of 130 ~ 139 mmHg/80 ~ 89 mmHg.
Professor Wang Jiguang, director of Shanghai Institute of Hypertension and Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, also pointed out in an interview with the First Financial Reporter, "So far, no published randomized controlled clinical study at home and abroad has confirmed that it can benefit from antihypertensive drugs for non-high-risk patients with blood pressure of 130-139/80-89mmHg, and no study has confirmed the safety of drug treatment for this group of people."
According to a report published in China in May this year, a CHINOM study of China population found that taking antihypertensive drugs could not reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (none of the three antihypertensive drugs could) among non-high-risk individuals aged 45-79 years in China, and it might even bring a harmful trend. The results of CHINOM research are being compiled and published.
Accordingly, Wang Jiguang believes that lowering the diagnostic criteria of hypertension is not in line with the national conditions of hypertension control in China, and will greatly increase the disease burden of hypertension prevention and control in China.
Professor Cai Jun said in an interview with "Clove Garden Cardiovascular Time", "Although in the short term, patients’ medication costs increase, in the long term, patients’ cardiovascular-related serious complications (such as myocardial infarction, heart failure and stroke) are greatly reduced, and the overall cost is reduced. And with the current medical insurance policy and the wide coverage of national collection, the cost of medication for hypertensive patients can be controlled within 100 yuan for one year, and the country will not bear more economic burdens. "
Zhao Dong also believes that lifestyle intervention for people with 130-139 mmHg and/or 80-89 mmHg and starting antihypertensive drug therapy when non-drug therapy fails are important window periods to reduce the adverse consequences of hypertension, which is "cost-effective on the whole."
"Early diagnosis and early treatment is the initial heart of the guide." Professor Li Yuming, deputy dean of TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital and director of the National Cardiovascular Disease Management Capability Assessment and Improvement Project (CDQI) Hypertension Center, also told the reporter of the technology, "Blood pressure exceeding 130mmHg is already a great health risk, and our cardiovascular doctors know very well that if it exceeds this standard, we must find a way to get down, and we cannot stop doing it because it is difficult."
Who is in charge of the national diagnostic criteria?
"At present, the state has not adjusted the diagnostic criteria for adult hypertension." On November 15th, National Health Commission announced that regarding the diagnostic criteria of hypertension, the publicity and education points, prevention and treatment guidelines and clinical pathways issued by the national health administrative department in 2005, 2010 and 2017 were all clear: the diagnostic criteria of adult hypertension were that the blood pressure exceeded 140/90mmHg for three times on the same day.
According to the 2018 edition of "Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in China", hypertension is defined as: without using antihypertensive drugs, the blood pressure in the clinic is measured three times on the same day, with systolic blood pressure ≥140mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg. According to the level of elevated blood pressure, hypertension is further divided into three levels. Blood pressure is a normal high value when it is 80 ~ 89 mmHg/130 ~ 139 mmHg.
"The state has standardized procedures for the development of diagnostic standards for diseases such as hypertension. Guides, consensus, etc. published by professional organizations, industry associations, individuals, etc. are the research results of experts and are not used as national disease diagnosis standards. " The national health and health commission said.
The above-mentioned experts, who did not want to be named, said that the "Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in China" was promulgated by the China Hypertension Alliance, and National Health Commission and other government departments made a decision according to the guidelines formulated by the Hypertension Alliance, and then comprehensively considered the actual situation of China. "Therefore, the consideration of hypertension standards should integrate scientific factors and actual conditions such as medical insurance, which are indispensable."
In an interview with China Business News, Wang Jiguang made it clear that the 2022 edition of "Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in China" is currently being updated and is expected to be released at the end of the year. China Hypertension Union, Hypertension Branch of China Medical Care Association for the Promotion of International Exchanges, Hypertension Branch of China Geriatrics Association, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Hypertension Diagnosis and Treatment, and Shanghai Hypertension Research Institute have jointly submitted a statement to National Health Commission, stating their position of "opposing the downward adjustment of standards" and giving relevant suggestions.
He pointed out that before the new 2022 edition of the Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in China was officially released, the diagnosis, treatment and management of hypertension should still be carried out according to the guiding principles of the 2018 edition of the Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in China.
At present, there are more than 1,000 clinical guidelines and expert consensus published annually in China, but the overall quality is mixed and there is a gap with international guidelines. In 2020, the National Health and Wellness Commission appointed the Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-based Medicine Branch of the Chinese Medical Association to update the Guiding Principles for Formulating/Revising Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines in China, which was published in the Chinese Medical Journal on March 15, 2022. The 2022 edition of the guidelines added four important contents: pre-registration, writing a plan, and managing conflicts of interest and normative reports.
Last year, the WHO Cooperation Center for Guideline Implementation and Knowledge Transformation, together with the Guideline and Standards Research Center of the Chinese Medical Association Magazine, developed the Guideline Comprehensive Rating Tool (STAR), which has incorporated nearly 2,000 medical guides and consensus. STAR also regards managing conflicts of interest as an important indicator.
It is worth mentioning that, according to the knowledge of the reporter of the technology, the methodological support units of the China Clinical Practice Guide for Hypertension, which lowered the diagnostic standard of hypertension, include: the Innovation Unit of Evidence-based Evaluation and Guide Research of China Academy of Medical Sciences, the Guide and Standard Research Center of Chinese Medical Association Magazine, the Health Data Science Research Institute of Lanzhou University, and the GRADE Lanzhou University Center. The numbers of "Registration and Writing Plan" are: International Practice Guide Registration and Transparency Platform (PREPARE), Chinese-English Bilingual Registration (IPGRP2021CN346) and Writing and Publishing Guide Plan (DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.CN112148-2021126-01021).
"In the process of formulating the guidelines, many hospitals participated in the collection of clinical evidence, and the whole guideline also brought together the consensus of experts." The above-mentioned unnamed experts believed that although the new guidelines recommended five categories of antihypertensive drugs, involving a complicated multi-interest chain, there was no promotion from stakeholders.
Cai Jun also said that the downward adjustment of the diagnostic threshold of hypertension in this practice guide was unanimously voted by 50 top experts in the cardiovascular field in China. "Providing patients with better health education, correct ideological guidance and timely supply of collected drugs to all parts of the country are the key points in the future."
Li Yuming said that the guidelines were formulated in accordance with the standard, and were finally decided after discussion by the Chinese Cardiovascular Branch and the National Cardiovascular Center. He does not comment on the voices of various societies. "As long as they are inclusive and rational, they can all discuss each other."
"The current dispute mainly lies in clinical standards and subsequent medical economics issues, which is equivalent to a dispute of school views." A scientist engaged in basic research in Shanghai told the reporter that he also noticed the debate about hypertension. He believes that hypertension has no objection in basic scientific research.
"There is no doubt about the importance of lowering blood pressure. From a scientific point of view, it is necessary to understand the harm of high blood pressure and what is the mechanism of lowering blood pressure." There are generally international and China clinical guidelines for related diseases. The scientist said, "Generally, they follow China’s. However, (doctors) have freedom and no regulations. "
(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)
Reporting/feedback

Why did Trump let the American frequency "retreat"? What about the Iranian nuclear deal?

  BEIJING, May 10 (Zhang Aijing) US President Trump announced on the 8th that the United States would withdraw from the Iranian nuclear deal and restart sanctions against Iraq. This decision has aroused great concern in the international community, and Iran and other participating countries in the Iranian nuclear deal have made it clear that they will remain in the agreement. Since taking office, the Trump administration has announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement), UNESCO, etc., and has repeatedly "broken the contract", which makes people have to ask, where is the "contractual spirit" of the United States?

  [The United States has "retired" from the group again]

  On the afternoon of the 8 th local time, Trump officially announced that the United States would withdraw from the comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue. In his televised speech that day, Trump once again accused the Iranian nuclear deal of being "bad". He said that the United States will restart the sanctions against Iraq exempted under the Iranian nuclear deal and impose the most severe economic sanctions on Iran.

  The JCPOA(Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) reached by the six countries (the United States, Britain, France, Russia, China and Germany) on the Iranian nuclear issue in July 2015 is one of the most remarkable achievements made by the international community in preventing nuclear proliferation. According to the agreement, Iran must stop its nuclear weapons research and development program in exchange for the lifting of sanctions against Iraq by the international community.

  But for Trump, the the Iranian nuclear deal signed during the Obama administration has always been a thorn in his side. Since running for the presidency in 2016, he has repeatedly called the Iranian nuclear deal a "catastrophic defect" and a "historic mistake", and threatened that the United States would quit.

  [Expert: It will not cause "fatal consequences" to the agreement]

  Faced with the "willful" decision of the President of the United States, many countries in the world expressed serious concern, deep disappointment and regret. Other parties to the Iranian nuclear issue also have a clear attitude: they will not quit and will continue to work hard to fully implement the agreement. Iran also said that it will stay in the agreement for the time being and will consult with other parties to the agreement.

  The withdrawal of the United States will inevitably have an impact on the Iranian nuclear deal’s prospects. However, experts pointed out that Trump’s decision will not bring "fatal consequences" to the agreement.

  Hua Liming, China’s former ambassador to Iran, said in an interview with Zhongxin. com that the withdrawal of the US side from the agreement and the resumption of sanctions will cause a considerable blow to Iran, but the blow is limited. Iran has not exported oil to the United States for a long time, and there is basically no trade between the two countries. Although this time, the US move may make Iran’s contract to buy Boeing aircraft fall through, "Iran knows that as long as it stays in the Iranian nuclear deal, other countries will not restart sanctions and Iran’s economic lifeline will not be broken". This is also the reason why Iran did not directly make tough moves such as restarting uranium enrichment after the United States announced its withdrawal.

  [Different voice: Israel]

  While the international community expressed regret over the United States’ actions, one country voiced different voices, that is, Iran’s "old enemy" Israel.

  Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Israel "fully supports" Trump’s decision. He also said that Israel opposed the agreement from the beginning and believed that the lifting of sanctions against Iran in the agreement had caused "disastrous consequences." Just a week ago, Netanyahu also disclosed the "secret documents" of Iran’s nuclear weapons.

  According to the analysis, when Trump announced the withdrawal of the United States from the Iranian nuclear deal, Israel played a "pushing hand" role. Hua Liming pointed out that from the Middle East, the Iranian nuclear issue is a sharp contradiction between Iran and Israel. Once Iran holds a nuclear weapon, it will break Israel’s nuclear monopoly in the region, so Israel tries every means to denuclearize Iran and maintain its position.

  After Trump announced the withdrawal of the United States from the agreement, although the Iranian nuclear issue will not "explode", it will further aggravate the contradiction between Iraq and Israel. Netanyahu’s statement will not help ease the situation.

  [In these years, what "international groups" did Trump let the United States withdraw from? 】

  Group name: Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement

  Before he announced his withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal, Trump had "moved his knife" to several important agreements in which the United States participated, the first of which was the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP).

  Group members: 12 countries including the United States.

  TPP negotiations were initially initiated by four Pacific Rim countries: Chile, Singapore, New Zealand and Brunei. At the end of 2009, the Obama administration announced its participation in the negotiations. In October 2015, 12 countries including the United States reached the TPP.

  Former US President Barack Obama once said that he hopes to build TPP into "a high-standard and comprehensive multilateral free trade agreement for the 21st century".

  Time to leave the group: January 23, 2017

  Reason for quitting the group: it will hit the American manufacturing industry.

  Trump believes that TPP will "destroy" American manufacturing. On January 23, 2017, only three days after taking office, Trump signed an executive order announcing the withdrawal of the United States from the agreement.

  Group Name: Paris Climate Change Agreement

  Less than half a year after taking office, Trump announced that the United States had withdrawn from the Paris Agreement to deal with global climate change.

  Group members: more than 170 parties around the world signed it, and more than 20 parties completed the ratification procedure.

  The Paris Agreement was reached by countries at the end of 2015 to replace the Kyoto Protocol, which will expire in 2020. The main goal of the agreement is to control the global average temperature rise within 2 degrees Celsius in this century, and to control the global temperature rise within 1.5 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial level.

  Time to leave the group: June 1, 2017

  Reasons for quitting the group: it benefits other countries and is not conducive to the United States.

  Trump believes that the Paris Agreement puts the United States at a disadvantage and benefits other countries. He said that the United States should restart negotiations and seek to reach an agreement that is fair to the United States.

  Group name: UNESCO

  Subsequently, the United States announced its withdrawal from an important "international group" &mdash; &mdash; UNESCO.

  Group members: more than 190 member countries around the world.

  UNESCO was founded in 1946 with the aim of promoting cooperation among countries through education, science and culture and contributing to world peace and security.

  Time to leave the group: October 12, 2017

  Reasons for quitting the group: arrears, and the organization is "biased" against Israel.

  According to the US government, the decision to withdraw from UNESCO is mainly due to the increasing arrears, the need for fundamental institutional reform, and concerns about the organization’s "persistent prejudice against Israel". According to the relevant provisions, the US "exit" will take effect at the end of 2018.

  [The real reason for frequent "quitting the group"]

  Since Trump took office, the United States has withdrawn from a series of important international agreements, and its unilateralism tendency has become more and more serious. However, experts pointed out that in the context of the mid-term elections to be held in the United States in 2018, Trump’s foreign policies are actually out of domestic political needs.

  Hua Liming, China’s former ambassador to Iran, pointed out that in the 2016 general election, domestic politics in the United States "turned over" and traditional political elites were squeezed. After Trump entered the White House, the first thing he did was to overthrow all the policies of the traditional political elite. The first thing to bear the brunt was the policies implemented by former President Obama, such as the Obama medical insurance law.

  As for foreign policy, the Iranian nuclear deal is the most important political legacy of Obama.

  Hua Liming said that now, the most important things for Trump are three &mdash; &mdash; Prevent Democrats from impeaching him, let the Republican Party keep its majority in the mid-term congressional elections in November, and let itself run again in 2020 &mdash; &mdash; All his foreign policies serve these purposes.

  Hua Liming also pointed out that it is worth noting that Trump "said a lot of things", but because of the limited national strength of the United States, many things are often "held high and gently dropped". "For example, the most typical North Korean nuclear issue, Trump also clamored for a military strike against North Korea a year ago, and now the leaders of the United States and the DPRK can sit down and meet."

  After Trump entered the White House, he successively "retired", which aroused many voices of opposition in the international community and the United States. In the future, the United States may inevitably have to pay for these "willful" behaviors. (End)

To make this adventure movie, the best actor has to buy insurance.

The writer of this article is @ A Dai of Xiaowan family.

The ugly idolize dog is here.

In 2014, "Little Freckle"Eddie RedmayneFirst collaboration with British actressFelicity Jones, starring in the biopic The Theory of Everything.

 

This is about one of the greatest physicists in modern times—Stephen william hawkingThe film, with the emotion conveyed by the story and the superb acting of the protagonist, swept the award season, and both actors nominated Oscar and Golden Globe for best actor and actress.

 

In the end, "Little Freckle" won with blameless performance.Oscar and Golden Globe for Best ActorBecome a well-deserved film emperor.

 

After six years, the two joined hands again and brought a new film released today-

 

Aeronauts

Like The Theory of Everything, Aeronauts alsoBased on real historical events

 

In 1862, james Glaisher, a British meteorologist, took a hot air balloon to the sky for weather survey in order to realize his dream of "forecasting the weather".

 

On this flight, James willThe altitude record of using a hot air balloon to lift off without carrying oxygen equipment has increased from 7010 meters to 11000 meters.In the next 40 years, this record has not been broken.

 

James, who is obsessed with meteorological research and played by Eddie Redmayne in Aeronauts, is based on the meteorologist of the same name.

 

Another protagonist of the movie—Female The Aeronauts Amelia Lune(felicity jones) is a combination of two historical figures.

 

When James started this high-altitude trip in 1862, his partner was Henry Coxwell, a famous balloon aviator. The image of the female The Aeronauts in the movie is referencedSophie Blanchett, a 19th century French hot air balloon pilot.She is the first female aviator to fly a hot air balloon alone in history.

 

The former is experienced, bold and cautious; The latter is enthusiastic and cheerful, and is keen on doing all kinds of fancy performances on hot air balloons. Amelia in the movie is the combination of the two.

 

James Glaisher’s flight, which broke the human history record, brought back the observation data that laid the foundation of modern meteorology, and also increased human understanding of the stratosphere, which promoted the pace of human aviation exploration to some extent.

 

Aeronauts is a vivid representation of this high-altitude adventure with both danger and excitement.

 

"Little Freckle" and Jones are both biographical films. We might as well compare this new film with the acclaimed The Theory of Everything.

 

as"atypical" biopicAfter the release of The Theory of Everything six years ago, praise and criticism poured in almost at the same time.

 

After all, the protagonist of this film is Hawking, who is world-renowned, and his deeds are familiar to the audience.

 

In the eyes of the audience, he is a paralyzed ALS patient and a great scholar with the whole universe in his mind.

 

However, The Theory of Everything’s sword is biased, avoiding his sharpness and achievements, butBased on the love story of Hawking and his first wife Jane, this paper tells the story of their 25-year love life..

 

Some people say that this way of telling stories "wastes this great man", but in Xiaowan’s view, Hawking, who has faded from the aura of "great man" and pursued love and dreams like ordinary people, has touched the audience equally deeply.

 

What’s more, "The Theory of Everything" conveys a beautiful and nuanced feeling for 25 years with beautiful lens language and excellent performance.

 

This meaningful feeling is neither defeated by disease nor compromised by the mystery of the universe.Such feelings and "Great Hawking" should complement each other.

 

To take a step back, the performance of "Little Freckle" by the best actor has vividly conveyed the beauty and magnificence of the universe through a few eyes and expressions!

 

The same is true in Aeronauts.

 

In the arrangement, the female companion invented by the screenwriter for James is the most controversial place. But the setting of this character is not as simple as "gender exchange".

 

On the one hand,The awakening of female consciousness in the 19th century has been reflected in more and more fields.Sophie Blanchett, the prototype of Amelia, has long enjoyed a good reputation. The combination of performance with hot air balloon and the setting that her husband died in a flight accident are also real events that happened to Sophie.

 

From the perspective of drama conflict, it is easy to have more freshness brought by contrast between cheerful and enthusiastic experienced female pilots and silent and stubborn meteorologists who are obsessed with scientific research.

 

Of course, this also determines that Aeronauts only "draws materials" instead of "reappearing" completely.

 

For Eddie Redmayne and felicity jones, two outstanding actors, The Theory of Everything and Aeronauts bring greater challenges, and I’m afraid it’s impossible to tell the outcome.

 

In The Theory of Everything, Eddie’s challenge is obvious:

 

He will play Hawking from the age of 17 to 48, from high-spirited college students to depression and despair after the diagnosis of ALS, from the initial stage of stumbling to the long time of total paralysis.This is a high demand for "little freckles" in all aspects, such as body, expression, acting and so on.

 

Of course, it turns out that Eddie’s best actor didn’t get a hollow reputation:

 

If Eddie, who heard the light in the eyes of the origin of the universe, is showing excellent acting skills, then Eddie, who is curled up in a wheelchair at the back of the film, has made the audience confused whether it is Hawking or Eddie, the actor.

 

The challenge of The Theory of Everything to Jones is how to find his role under Eddie Redmayne’s superb acting skills.

 

In the end, Jane Hawking, who she presents through details, is a tough and great woman who has devoted her life to love and faith.

 

In Aeronauts, the two of them face the same challenge:

 

This partHigh-altitude adventure themeThere are many intense scenes and actions in his works.Spectacular aerial scenes, the director also chose the real shot as much as possible.

 

In order to restore the texture of hot air balloon travel as much as possible, the crew specially made giant inflatable balloons used in that era. In order to drive this big guy smoothly, Jones also went to Germany for special training in advance.

 

The most intense high-altitude climbing scene in the film was also shot by drones and helicopters after the crew raised the balloon to 3000 feet (about 900 meters).

 

However, there are unknown risks in every link of hot air balloon driving. Eddie and Jones were in danger of not landing smoothly on their first day in the group.

 

In a later interview, Eddie even recalled "I bought medical insurance before making this film, which is probably the most correct thing I have ever done.”。

 

The risk of taking this play can be imagined.

 

But fortunately, Eddie and Jones are already tacit partners. Eddie once revealed at the premiere that after getting the script, the two exchanged phone calls and said, "You play, I’ll play."

The trust and mutual encouragement between them urged the two perfectionists, who were equally demanding of details, to take a better state and put themselves into shooting.

 

Of course, the ultimate benefit is of course the audience who can enjoy their exquisite performances again.

 

Aside from the performance, Aeronauts is definitely the most worthy movie to watch on the big screen this week, because it is absolutely not to be missed for its high-altitude wonders through real shooting combined with CG technology.

 

The rolling cumulonimbus clouds or the radiant high-altitude sunset shown in the trailer are more magnificent and magnificent than you can imagine.

 

The best way to open this weekend is to follow the two protagonists to experience the high-altitude adventure of adrenaline soaring and enjoy the absolute peace in the 10,000-meter-high air.

Note: Some pictures in this article are from Douban and the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact us actively.

A Dai’s previous articles

After Dying to Survive’s Nobody, Zhang Yu became sexier.

Without Jia Zhangke’s Pingyao Film Festival, where to go?

8.8 points Rap "Extreme Challenge" has an inner flavor.

[Figure] On the way to the China brand, someone left the scene and someone was in the upper position

[car home Industry] "Our competitors will not only be Mercedes-Benz, Toyota or Stellantis Group, but also include Tesla, Foxconn, Apple, LG Electronics and Uber." One year after audi ag released the "NEW AUTO" strategy, the head of the company, Diss, made another speech at the group’s board meeting.

At the same time, a PPT is particularly striking. The content generally lists the main competitors of Volkswagen Group in the fields of vehicle, technology platform, software, battery and travel, and the figures of China’s new power brands such as Weilai and Tucki are impressively listed.

Home of the car


On May 10th, 2017, the State Council approved the establishment of the first celebration of "China Brand Day". Miao Wei, then Minister of Industry and Information Technology, published a signed article entitled "Treat every day as" China Brand Day ".He pointed out that brand is the carrier of value and reputation, and this process is like a" thrilling leap "for China brands.

Five years later, different people have different understandings about whether China automobile brand has achieved a key leap forward. According to the terminal sales data from January to March this year, the market share of China brands has expanded to 42.9%. It has become an indisputable fact that consumers are increasingly recognizing China automobile brands.

On this occasion, car home has launched a special plan for China Brand Day. This article is the third in a series, detailing the brands that have gradually faded out of people’s sight on the road of China brand promotion, and the new forces that have been questioned, but now they can represent China brands.

Selected topics of China brand day series planning Series 1 Whose cake did the China brand rob with a market share of over 42%? 》 Series 2 "The price increase is obvious. China brand has passed the first level." Series 3 "China brand on the way up, someone left and someone came to the top." to be continued


Volkswagen Group and these new automobile forces in China are, on the one hand, an automobile giant with a mass of nearly 10 million, and, on the other hand, a new face with an annual sales volume of just over 100,000 vehicles. It is hard to imagine that players with such a disparity in sales will be able to sit at a table one day and "talk" in this way.

More importantly, who would have thought that it was not China Head Automobile Group, such as Great Wall and Geely, that could represent the China brand against the traditional giants, but Weilai and Tucki, the new players who were once considered "unable to get on the table". Whether it is admitted or not, the wave of electrification and intelligence has completely changed the rules of the game in the automobile industry.

Home of the car

"BYD, Weilai and Tucki entered the list of competitors of Volkswagen"

Of course, the story begins in 2017. In that year, the China brand was not seen in Volkswagen’s opponent list; Tesla’s market value has not surpassed Toyota; Wei Lai, Tucki and other new players have just entered the stage, and they are still looked at coldly by the outside world. It was this year that China Brand Day was formally established.

Looking back on 2017, there is no doubt that it was the most brilliant year for China auto market. This year, China’s automobile sales reached 28.879 million, a record high. Among them, the cumulative annual sales volume of narrow passenger cars reached 23.7644 million. Since 2018, the China auto market has started to fluctuate, and at the same time, there is a large-scale "reshuffle" of auto companies. In the following five years, the players at the poker table have changed. Some people left the stage sadly, and some people came on stage strongly.

Those "lost" brands

For many second-and third-tier China brands, 2017-2022 is a "lost" five years.

In that year, Zotye, which specializes in the technology of "tape measure department" and relies on "cottage" luxury cars, has more than 300,000 fans, and continues to dream of luxury cars for many young people. However, in 2018, it turned sharply, and sales fell to 230,000 units. By 2020, the production and sales volume will be only over 1,000 vehicles. Zotye, on the verge of death, was finally forced to go bankrupt and reorganize.

Home of the car

"Porsche CEO visits SR9』 on Zotye booth"

That year, Brilliance China’s market performance has declined, but it still has a high degree of brand attention. With the deep cooperation with BMW, a series of new products have been launched. At that time, China Smart Factory appeared in the second episode of the documentary "Brilliant China", which endorsed Brilliance Auto Group’s adherence to scientific and technological innovation and industrial transformation and upgrading under the background of the national blueprint of "Made in China 2025".

That year, Baowo, a German brand known as the same as BBA, "revived" on the soil of China, and ushered in its own highlight moment, with annual sales reaching 44,000 vehicles. However, in the blink of an eye, there was a linear decline in 2018. After reaching its sales peak in 2019, it basically slowly fell silent. Although there was an episode of "selling oneself" in China, it was ultimately doomed to bankruptcy.

In that year, Beiqi New Energy was in full swing in the new energy market. In that year, its sales volume reached 103,199 vehicles, up 98% year-on-year, making it the first pure electric vehicle enterprise in China with annual production and sales exceeding 100,000 vehicles. This achievement can basically keep pace with Tesla at that time. Now, the "champion" throne has been taken away by BYD.

Home of the car

Beiqi New Energy is the first pure electric vehicle enterprise in China with annual production and sales exceeding 100,000 vehicles.

Scene after scene, just like a movie, flashed back and forth in front of my eyes. Sic Bo, Magic Speed, Senya, Junpai, Bisu, Lifan, Guanzhi, Haima and Cheetah … one after another, have gradually faded out of people’s sight.

Looking back at these brands, before they "exited", a large part of them were still immersed in the enthusiasm of SUVs, harvesting a huge low-end market with selling points such as low price and large space. However, as the market turns to stock competition, it is obviously not so easy to continue to enjoy the dividend of SUV.

The brutal struggle for "life and death" finally made them unable to cope with the lack of core competitiveness and accelerated their exit.

Many insiders say that their elimination is inevitable. The whole market is evolving, but they are holding back. Wu Xiaobo, a famous economic writer, once said that the new generation of consumers are no longer sensitive to price, but more rational and willing to pay for good quality and service.

Zotye Auto Zotye SR9 2017 2.0T Automatic Extreme Heart Edition

Zotye SR9』

"The development of these brands has benefited from the development of the whole China market, and the China market is constantly expanding. Everyone wants to buy a car, so they occupy some markets with low-price competition mode. However, as the whole market becomes more and more perfect, consumers pay more and more attention to the quality of products, and do not completely care about low prices. For consumers, there are better products to choose, and these low-quality products will naturally be eliminated. " Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Industry Association, told car home.

In his view, the core reason is that its own research and development, product quality, brand maintenance and development process have not kept up with the market rhythm. "Simply put, if the product is done well, consumers will definitely recognize it. On the basis of good products, the price is more suitable, so that competitiveness is formed. "

The bipolar reversal of new power identity

In any case, these "lost" brands have made some contributions in the popularization stage of automobiles, meeting the demand of many consumers in China and cultivating the early automobile consumption market in China. Let the next China auto market become more vibrant.

In the wave of electrification and intelligence, a new automobile group-"new force of making cars" began to appear in front of people. A series of new brands, such as Weilai, Tucki, Ideality, Weimar, Guoneng, Baiteng and Yundu, broke in one after another, which was very lively. According to incomplete statistics, hundreds of new forces have poured into this track.

After five years of big waves, the market has left some high-quality brands with its ingenious screening rules. Familiar with Wei Lai, Tucki, Ideality, Nezha, Weimar, Zero Run, etc. There are also many "quits" halfway, such as Baiteng, Bojun and Sailin.

Home of the car

"Weilai ES8 was officially unveiled at the 2017 Shanghai Auto Show"

Obviously, the influence of these new brands has gradually expanded. They were once questioned as "PPT" cars, and they are coming to the stage by their strength, becoming important representatives of China automobile brands.

At the same time, BYD, the representative of the successful transformation of traditional car companies. Five years ago, it was not seen on the sales list of the Association. However, five years later, it has become the first traditional car company to stop selling fuel vehicles, with monthly sales climbing above 100,000 vehicles, and the sales of new energy vehicles are ranked first.

Once unruly traditional car companies have to face this reality frankly, and even have to learn from those new entrants with an open mind. Today, I don’t know if these traditional car companies have ever remembered that "the Internet (making cars) is flickering all day long" and that new forces are unreliable in making cars. It takes time to precipitate and accumulate experience to build a good car. "… these criticisms come from his mouth.

Home of the car

"Krypton brand was officially released in April last year"

As a result, one brand after another, such as Ai ‘an, Zhiji, Feifan, Extreme Krypton, Extreme Fox, Aouita, Lantu, Euler, Salon, and so on, have sprung up. At the same time, the concepts such as direct marketing mode, community and OTA, which have been hyped by new forces, have also become the focus of their study.

New technology, new thinking and new model are the characteristics and advantages of the new forces. Offline stores in the form of city exhibition halls, car dealers’ supermarkets and direct stores are blooming everywhere. Feng Sihan, CEO of audi ag (China), once praised, "The products of the new forces of making cars often have colorful shapes and a lot of innovative functions."

From the object that was bombarded before to the object that is being studied now. The bipolar transformation of the identity of the new car-making power shows the evolution of the automobile brand pattern in China in the past five years.

"In the era of electric drive transformation, the competitiveness of China brand has been significantly improved, which has attracted the attention of the world car industry. Behind this glory is the continuous exploration and accumulation of China brand. However, the road to innovation is long and arduous. In the face of the white-hot market, only by continuously improving the independent capabilities such as system architecture, core components and performance calibration, and getting rid of dependence on foreign suppliers, the foundation of China brand will be solid and there will be opportunities to move towards a broader world. " Xin Wang, an associate professor at Beijing Institute of Technology’s National Professional Laboratory for Automotive Power and Emission Testing, told car home.

Brand change drives the upward development of China brand.

The players at the poker table changed one crop after another. In every era, there are brands bearing the mission of each era. Just like faw xiali, it opened the door to the development of private cars.

The automobile industry in China, which started late, is making great strides in such brand changes one after another. The increase in market share is the best proof.

"From 2017 to 2022, when the brand of China is developing upwards, the brand of China can only survive if it keeps going upwards. Especially in the stock market competition. " Lin Jie, senior vice president of Geely Automobile Group and general manager of the sales company, said, "In 2021, the brand market share of China reached a new high of nearly five years. The increase in market share is the best proof of the high-quality development of China brands. Especially in the last five years, China brands have collectively moved up, showing strong tenacity, momentum and enthusiasm. "

Lingke Lingke 03 2022 1.5TD DCT Pro

"Lingke 03"

According to Lin Jie, when Lectra was born, the most frequently asked question was "Does the world still need a new brand?" Now, there is no need to answer this question. The achievements of China brand speak for themselves. According to the terminal sales data from January to March this year, the market share of China brands has expanded to 42.9%.

At the same time, he also believes that car companies should not be satisfied with building good cars, but also need to build and share the car ecology with consumers. China automobile brands are also actively exploring interactive positions for communication with users, including online channels such as their own App and short video platforms, and offline channels such as supermarkets and experience centers, so as to form more contacts that users are interested in and build a "moat" of reputation of China automobile brands.

Looking at the change of automobile brands in China is more like looking at the process of "metabolism" of China automobile industry. Perhaps only in this way can we truly show the majestic vitality of China automobile industry.

"Undoubtedly, the past five years have been a period of rapid development of China brands, especially China smart car brands." Li Pengcheng, vice president of Xpeng Motors and general manager of brand public relations, told Che car home.

Xpeng Motors Tucki P7 2022 562E Performance Edition

"Tucki p7"

In Li Pengcheng’s view, there are three reasons for this situation: First, with the development of the Internet, in-vehicle intelligence and intelligent assisted driving, China’s smart cars have surpassed traditional competitors in many aspects, including foreign brands; Secondly, the new brand in China, which has no brand burden, has indeed created many classic cases in brand building by using its own advantages and more novel means. In addition, the younger generation of consumers in China stepped out of the "brand worship" of the previous generation and began to choose young and cool China brands.

"With the continuous improvement of the new energy penetration rate, China smart car brands have also ushered in unprecedented opportunities. There is still a lot of room for China brand in terms of brand labeling and brand promotion. In the next 5-10 years, I firmly believe that there will be a number of China smart car brands that will participate in the core competition of global cars. "

Youth can bring infinite possibilities. Young China automobile brands also have hidden unimaginable potential. Although the market size of Weilai and Tucki is still small, they have attracted the attention of the global traditional car giants.

Looking forward to the next five years, there are still many brands in the market to catch up with. The smart electric vehicle market is still in the development stage, and the competition pattern is far from being formed, so it cannot be said to be a mature market. There are many possibilities in the future. Perhaps other new brands will rise, and of course, some brands will continue to fall. (Text/car home Yang Yichun)

In the past 20 years, how has China’s automobile industry changed from a faltering start to a soaring, from a single brand to a multi-category matrix? Pay attention to China brand new cars and witness the development of China brand. Please pay attention to the special planning of car home on May 10th, China Brand Day, and help China brand together!

Home of the car

The working girl believes that her fellow villagers are insulted, and the two perverts are sentenced to 7 years in prison.

  An 18-year-old working girl from Wujiang chatted online and met a fellow worker from Shandong Province. She agreed to go to the bar "disco dancing" at the warm invitation of the other party. I didn’t expect that the fellow netizen was actually two perverts. They tricked the girl into her own residence and then gang raped her. On May 5, 21-year-old Wang and 17-year-old Peng were sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment by Wujiang Court for rape.


  Wang, a 21-year-old from Shandong, came to work in Wujiang in February 2009. Because he couldn’t find a suitable job for a while, Wang, who was bored, spent his time in the rented house of his hometown Peng every day by chatting with QQ. On the evening of February 13th, Wang found a female netizen, Xiao Fang, who was also from Shandong, on his fellow villager’s QQ. Wang was curious and chatted with this female fellow villager. The more the two sides talked, the more speculative they became, and then they opened a video chat. Wang found that this female fellow villager was actually a beautiful young girl with fine eyes, and he was suddenly moved.


  At this time, Peng said casually: "How, do you want to ask her out to play?" I have her phone number. " When Wang was elated, he immediately said, "Then let’s call her now and ask her out to meet. I will lie to her here later. "


  17-year-old Peng immediately called Xiao Fang, saying that he was a fellow villager with whom she had a video chat just now. Now several fellow villagers are playing together and want to invite her to disco. Xiao Fang is a female migrant worker from Shandong. She just turned 18 this year and works in an electronics factory in Wujiang. The days when he left his hometown to work in Wujiang were very lonely, and Xiao Fang gradually fell in love with online chat. When I got a call from Peng, it was already 9 o’clock in the evening. Xiao Fang turned down Peng’s invitation when he saw that it was getting late. But later, I couldn’t stand Peng’s repeated enthusiasm and thought of the identity of the other person’s hometown. I think it will be fine to go to disco with them. Finally, when Xiao Xin relented, she agreed to Peng’s invitation, and the two sides made an appointment to meet at the gate of Xiao Fang unit. Wang and Peng immediately took a taxi to the unit in Xiao Fang.


  Naive and innocent Xiao Fang didn’t know that disco dancing was just a cover. She was already a lamb to be slaughtered. Xiao Fang found something wrong as soon as he got on the taxi, because the car didn’t drive to downtown Wujiang, but went to an alley in the suburbs. When the taxi stopped at the door of Peng’s rental house, Xiao Fang refused to enter, and was dragged into the house by Wang and Peng. The next thing that awaits Xiao Fang is a nightmare. Xiao Fang was raped by Wang first, and then by Peng. Although Xiao Fang tried to resist, a weak woman was no match for two perverts. Afterwards, Xiao Fang’s lower body was torn and bleeding. She waited for an opportunity to escape in the name of going out to buy pants, and called 120 ambulances on the road.


  After arriving at the hospital, Xiao Fang’s blood-soaked trousers aroused the doctor’s vigilance. After asking, she realized that the girl had just suffered a gang rape. The kind doctor immediately called the police. In the early morning of the next day, the police arrested Wang and Peng in their sleep. (Jinhua Ni Xiaohong Peng Wei)


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Editor: Cheng Chong

Can Jackson Yee make a breakthrough in directing the new film starring Animal World?


Special feature of 1905 film network At the beginning of July, the 2020 Far East Film Festival in Udine, Italy, which was selected by online audiences, awarded two awards to the film, including the highest prize mulberry award.


As the closing film of the current film festival, Better Days also sent the director and starring role, the promotion of the film and the blessing to the audience through video.


It is worth noting that during the Chinese network circulation of this video, most of the fans paid attention to Jackson Yee’s speech in English, and the award-winning of the film and the excellent performance of the "four-character brother" seemed to have become the default options that need not be mentioned again.


Since the end of last year, he has won all the awards and nominations of "Best New Actor" and "Best Actor", and he has already become a powerful actor with his clever performance in Xiaobei corner."This is my first time to play the leading role in a movie," he said in the video. "I hope this movie will give you strength."


The strength of many awards has also ushered in a real "little red flower" for him.


On June 11th, the film released the poster and the main lineup, and Jackson Yee, with another new actor as the leading actor, will send flowers to every active audience together.


Fighting the screen again as the protagonist, cooperating with the director, and touching the real theme again, all these "highlights" make Jackson Yee gain endless expectations from the audience.


This time, actor Jackson Yee will continue to shine with this little red flower in the film.


Old streets, the beauty and sadness of the old days.


mysteriousA Little Red Flower, who has already made a public announcement, left the biggest impression on the audience. In addition to the main poster, the film can be regarded as public material, and I am afraid there is only one blog post of Guan Bo.


However, this rich hand-painted poster has already "leaked" a lot of key background information.


Four-grid window frame, vertical fan, bamboo fruit basket, old hen taken into her arms &hellip; &hellip; In fact, the "scenery setting" with a strong flavor of the times clearly shows the sense of the times that the film is close to the 1990 s, and people can’t help but imagine an old street full of fireworks in their residence.


Just the day before the poster official announced, director Han Yan was suspected of "leaking" the location of the film in his personal Weibo.



Through the only object in the picture, eagle-eyed netizens pointed out that this is the "landmark" of Qingdao &mdash; &mdash; Eye of Qindao. This Ferris wheel, which was put into operation in 2015, may not be the background that will be presented in the film; But the youthful texture it presents must be firmly conveyed by "Little Red Flower".


The old objects representing memories and the vivid sense of youth are all beautiful things that the old time background can’t hide. But once matched with the anti-cancer theme of the film, it seems to fade a little if it is bright.


Jackson Yee’s family of three obviously occupies the left, while the family of the girl decorated by Liu Haocun on the right seems to have only one father who wears a hat umbrella or works hard outside to support his family.



When we didn’t know who the cancer character was from the main creative channel, the missing mother role in this family was obviously an open heartbreak point. Is her "departure" due to the breakdown of family feelings, or is she bedridden or passed away due to cancer? No matter what the answer is, it will be a sadness that cannot be ignored in a beautiful picture.


Of course, the most "dazzling" poster is the small red flower that everyone wears on his chest. Remember the little red flowers that were rewarded by the teacher when I was in kindergarten or elementary school? Their bright colors may also be the hope of these two families suffering from cancer.


The arrangement of the characters in the poster also reminds Sha Dan, the curator of China Film Archive, who is a guest of "Today’s Film Review" program, of the same medical theme.


The bright smile is the "little red flower" given by Dying to Survive’s protagonists themselves. Of course, two of them died in the film.


The five characters in A Little Red Flower’s poster who unite the warm atmosphere of family and neighborhood may also leave. But films with a beautiful background are more likely to distribute "fuck off!" Tumor jun’s tragic but high-spirited light of life.


Can the blessing of red flowers make him a teenager twice?


Han Yan’s previously directed "Fuck off! Tumor jun ",once represented Chinese mainland.


Similarly, it tells the story of youth in the fight against terminal illness. All the collected "old drama bones" have had excellent comedy performances, and A Little Red Flower will probably continue the style of diluting illness and death with fresh and free and easy fantasy comedy texture.



However, can Jackson Yee, who is very "proper limit" in his life and has never shown a "funny" performance, be competent for a comedy performance of taking pains?


Shadan, who named Jackson Yee as the "2019 Surprise Actor" on the spot of "Today’s Film Review", is optimistic about this.


What makes him give a firm judgment is Jackson Yee’s own acting talent, and even more, he has the potential to show his outstanding performance under the guidance of excellent directors.


In Better Days, Jackson Yee, who was taught by Ceng Guoxiang, conveyed his unique calm and perseverance naturally without losing his sense of youth, and the emotional outbursts in several "famous scenes" showed the strength and control in place.


Get out of here! Director Han Yan, who has more experience in training actors in order to win heavyweight awards such as Huabiao and Daying Festival, is obviously one of the most ideal collaborators for Jackson Yee who is looking forward to a higher level at this stage.

Excluding the interference of illegal "Reuters", Film Review Today analyzes the role that Jackson Yee will play from the leading role and actor characteristics, which is similar to the optimistic cartoonist played by Bai Baihe &mdash; &mdash; That is, at the same time bear the terminal illness and the atmosphere.


This seemingly complicated contradiction actually has something in common with the small, medium and northern corner of Better Days. The hardship of being at the bottom of society, like the secret of youth, is the social pain of Xiaobei; After Chen Nian and he lit the light of life with each other, his smile returned to the original face of youth, and the love that followed became a lifelong acquisition &hellip; &hellip;



"If Jackson Yee can keep the level of Better Days and accumulate so many movies, he will definitely become the most box office appealing actor in China movies in the next decade." For actor Jackson Yee, Shadan gave a firm judgment.


Will A Little Red Flower usher in the second "trophy harvest season" for Jackson Yee? We will wait and see.


When the points are settled, the second-tier cities will gradually compete for the "invitation letter" for household registration.

  After graduating from college, Xiao Lu, who was determined to stay in Beijing, is not going to be a "northern drifter" now.

  “&lsquo; New first-tier cities &rsquo; And second-tier cities have many preferential policies for settlement. " Xiao Lu said, "I have invested in several jobs in Chengdu and Hangzhou. After all, compared with the capital, the pressure of work and life there is less. "

  "Escape from Beishangguang" has been hotly debated, which stems from the intensive introduction of multi-site settlement policies. Among them, Wuhan, Changsha, Chengdu, Jinan and other provincial capitals or key cities have extended olive branches to talents such as college graduates. Policies such as "renting a house can settle down", "employment first and then settling down" and "granting housing subsidies" frequently occur and are described as "grabbing people’s war". At the same time, restrictions on settlement such as settlement of points have also appeared in the new household registration policies in various places and gradually become "standard".

  ① Second-tier cities relax and improve the settlement system.

  The reporter found out that in the provincial capital cities and key cities that have introduced the new household registration policy, points or restrictions have been set for settlement.

  For example, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, made it clear in the settlement conditions that the number of years required for participating in urban social insurance should not exceed 2 years; Nanchang, Jiangxi requires a legally stable residence (including lease) for 2 years and participates in urban social security as required; Xiamen, Fujian proposed to further improve the settlement policy and establish a point settlement system in accordance with the relevant policy requirements of the State Council; Wuhan, Hubei Province, proposed to implement the point settlement system in the central city, but relaxed the conditions for the settlement of development zones and new urban areas.

  Sun Wenkai, a researcher at the National Development and Strategy Institute of Renmin University of China and an associate professor at the School of Economics of Renmin University of China, said that the intensive introduction of the new household registration policy in major cities was carried out within the framework of the central household registration reform and was also a concrete measure to promote the supply-side structural reform.

  In 2014, the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System. The opinion puts forward that the settlement conditions of big cities should be reasonably determined and the population size of megacities should be strictly controlled. Among them, cities with an urban population of 3 million to 5 million should moderately control the scale and pace of settlement, and can make stricter regulations on the scope of legal and stable employment, or establish a point settlement system in light of local conditions; In cities with an urban population of more than 5 million, it is necessary to establish and improve the system of settlement of points.

  In 2016, the "Proposal on Promoting 100 million Non-registered Population to Settle in Cities" proposed that megacities and megacities should take legally stable employment and legally stable residence (including lease), years of participating in urban social insurance, and years of continuous residence as the main basis, distinguish the main urban areas, suburbs, new districts and other areas of the city, formulate settlement policies in different categories, and focus on solving the problem of ordinary workers who meet the requirements.

  Experts pointed out that the threshold for mega-cities to settle down is to solve the problem of uneven distribution of public resources. Through integral and other conditions to control, in order to make the city develop in an orderly way and realize the transformation.

  ② Frequent preferential policies to attract professionals.

  Compared with the threshold for the general population to settle down, major cities can be described as "the door is always open" for college graduates. In order to attract professionals to settle down, all localities are scrambling to "enlarge the move".

  Nanjing, Jiangsu Province proposed that college graduates can directly apply for settlement; Wuhan, Hubei Province stipulates that you can apply for settlement without buying a house within 3 years after graduation; Jinan, Shandong Province has fully liberalized the restrictions on the settlement of college graduates; Chengdu, Sichuan can settle down with a diploma; Changsha, Hunan Province promotes "settle down first and then get employment".

  For "pain points" such as housing, these cities have also launched "big gift packages". Some can settle down as long as they rent a house, and some also provide subsidies for renting and buying houses for graduates.

  Wuhan will build 3,605 sets of talent apartments for college students, which will be open to college students who have stayed in Wuhan for employment within three years after graduation. The longest lease period can reach three years. Nanjing stipulates that college graduates who meet the relevant conditions can apply for public rental housing of about 30 square meters or rental subsidies of 600 yuan to 1000 yuan; Changsha grants rental and living subsidies to college graduates who work in the local area within two years, with a maximum of 15,000 yuan per year. Doctoral and master’s graduates can get 30,000 to 60,000 yuan of housing subsidies when they buy a house for the first time.

  For high-end talents, all localities are equally generous with financial support. Xiamen grants 10 million yuan to 100 million yuan to top teams; Changsha will invest more than 10 billion yuan in the next five years to attract and reserve 1 million talents; Those with a master’s degree or above and those who have returned to study in Hangzhou have the opportunity to receive a one-time living allowance of 20,000 to 30,000 yuan.

  Experts believe that some places restrict the general population growth, but they will still vigorously introduce professionals to seek industrial development and enhance economic vitality.

  Sun Wenkai said that "grabbing talents" in provincial capital cities and important central cities actually increases the weight of certain aspects under the premise of controlling the population size, making it easier for professionals to settle down.

  ③ hukou is not everything, and comprehensive measures are still needed.

  According to the statistical bulletin issued by the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2016, the urbanization rate of permanent residents was 57.35%, an increase of 1.25 percentage points over the end of last year; The urbanization rate of registered population was 41.2%, 1.3 percentage points higher than the end of last year. The total number of migrant workers in China was 281.71 million, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year. Among them, there were 169.34 million migrant workers, an increase of 0.3%.

  According to the relevant plan, the urbanization rate of permanent residents will reach 60% and the urbanization rate of registered population will reach 45% in 2020, and the gap between the urbanization rate of registered population and the urbanization rate of permanent residents in various regions will be reduced by more than 2 percentage points compared with 2013.

  Sun Wenkai said that from a series of data, there is still a big gap between China’s current urbanization rate and moderately developed countries. International experience shows that the population will continue to flow into big cities at this stage. Therefore, the policy of household registration migration, which is liberalized in small cities and controlled by big cities, will still be maintained for a long time.

  Despite the open arms to recruit talents, the inflow of talents in major cities is somewhat uneven. After the implementation of the New Deal, some cities are crowded with people, while others are crowded with people.

  In this regard, Sun Wenkai said that hukou can’t "cure all diseases", but "icing on the cake". Without good economic conditions, the attractiveness of registered permanent residence will be greatly reduced. Especially for the cities in the central and western regions, the same policy has reduced the agglomeration effect compared with coastal cities.

  The experts interviewed said that the next step of household registration reform should not be evasive, but should be tough. Sun Wenkai believes that from the perspective of household registration reform, we must conform to economic laws and reduce the barriers to population inflow in big cities. Therefore, we should increase the central transfer payment in the areas where the population flows in.

  "With the further development of urbanization, &lsquo; Refuge type &rsquo; The trend of urbanization will become more and more obvious. In the past, migrant workers entered the city. In the future, the elderly and children will also enter the city together, and the corresponding urban public finance expenditure pressure will also increase. " Sun Wenkai said that in addition, it is equally important to coordinate social security.

  In addition, urban planning and management, traffic congestion, environmental pollution and other "urban diseases" are closely related to the lack of urban planning capacity. Experts believe that reasonable urban management and planning should be used to solve the negative problems in the process of urbanization.

  ④ First-tier cities tighten control over population growth.

  According to the data from the recruitment network, in the first quarter of this year, Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Xi ‘an and Suzhou ranked in the top five among the cities with the highest net inflow rate of talents in China. Although Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou rank in the top ten, the rate of talent inflow is lower than that of many second-tier cities.

  Some scholars have pointed out that the flow of talents from megacities to second-and third-tier cities can optimize the allocation of national talents and promote the better development of small and medium-sized cities.

  High housing prices and difficulty in settling down have led to a slowdown in the inflow of talents in first-tier cities such as Beijing. This year, for non-Beijing graduates, Beijing still implements the "total cap" of household registration index, and it will continue to be greatly reduced. Previously, the employment reports of Tsinghua University and Peking University showed that in 2016, the retention rate of graduates from the two universities had fallen below 50%.

  Sun Wenkai believes that Beijing’s restriction on household registration indicators is to limit population growth by controlling the number of household registration indicators in state-owned departments such as "state-owned enterprises, government agencies and institutions". However, from the implementation situation, although it has a certain impact on adjusting the population size, it has little impact on the total population.

  "The key factor that determines the total population is the economic law." Sun Wenkai said that hukou, as a public welfare, plays a more important role in icing on the cake. As for whether you can get employment and how much money you can earn, the household registration policy has little impact.

  Sun Wenkai pointed out that although it has little effect on limiting population growth, the household registration policy still has a certain impact on population structure adjustment. Professionals will stay in Beijing because of their hukou; Groups such as migrant workers may not leave even if they don’t have hukou; The talents in the middle class will leave Beijing if they can get hukou in second-tier cities and have less pressure on life.

  Experts believe that in the long run, China’s first tier cities, such as Beijing, may have a shortage of middle-level talents, just like big cities in Europe and America.

  Sun Wenkai said that this phenomenon is spontaneously formed with the laws of the market and has certain rationality. However, the existing household registration system and household registration reform ideas have also intensified the process of talent stratification. He suggested that relevant policies should be adjusted in a timely and appropriate manner according to the situation.

CPPCC member: Deepen the cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in aged care services and build a platform for aged care services in the three places.

Text/Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Fu Chang
On January 23rd, the Fourth Session of the 12th Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference kicked off in Guangzhou. Affected by the epidemic, Chen Dandan, a member of the CPPCC Provincial Committee and the founding president of the China Chamber of Commerce, was unable to come to the scene this year, but at 9: 00 in the morning, she entered the live broadcast room of the opening ceremony of the conference on time and actively "attended the meeting". This year, she submitted "Proposal on Bridging the Digital Divide and Serving the Aged in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area", which encouraged the happy life of the elderly in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
Chen Dandan, a member of the port area, watched the live broadcast of the opening ceremony of the conference through APP. Photo courtesy of respondents
The all-media reporter of Yangcheng Evening News noticed that many CPPCC members paid attention to topics related to old-age care this year (see: How to help the elderly break the "digital divide"? CPPCC member: "Two-pronged approach"; There is a big gap in high-quality pension talents! Ouyang Shaolin suggested: lay out the talent pool early).
In the long-term performance of his duties, Chen Dandan found that with the continuous development of digital technology in China, people’s lives are becoming more and more convenient, such as scanning code to order food, online registration, online ticket purchase, online car travel and so on. At the same time, with the development of social economy and the progress of medical science and technology, the average life expectancy has been greatly extended, and the proportion of "silver-haired people" in the population has become higher and higher. Data show that by the end of 2019, the number of elderly people over 60 in China reached 254 million, accounting for 18.1% of the total population.
"While most people enjoy the dividend of digital technology, the difficulties encountered by the elderly in the digital age are particularly prominent because of their weak adaptability to new technological means." She said.
She pointed out that as one of the richest sectors of China’s economy, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is entering an aging age in an all-round way. According to statistics, the population over the age of 60 in Guangdong has reached 14.4 million, among which 90% of the elderly choose to stay at home for the elderly. Hong Kong is one of the regions with the longest life expectancy in the world. In the past, the traditional concept of raising children to guard against old age has been greatly impacted by factors such as the transformation of economic form, the declining birthrate and the emigration of children. How Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao work together to solve the problem of providing for the aged in the Bay Area has become an urgent and important livelihood issue.
For example, she said that since last year, due to the epidemic prevention measures, many Hong Kong residents in Guangdong were unable to return to Hong Kong for medical treatment. The SAR Government launched a special support plan to allow Hong Kong residents to see a doctor at the Shenzhen Hospital of the University of Hong Kong. A week after the launch of the plan, 3,468 applications were received, but only 59 people successfully made an appointment. The reason is that most of the applicants are elderly people, and they are not familiar with the skills of using computers to surf the Internet, which easily leads to the wrong input of ID numbers and unclear uploaded pictures, so that a large number of applications cannot pass the examination.
The Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s Development Plan clearly emphasizes: deepen the cooperation in providing for the aged, support Hong Kong and Macao investors to set up social service institutions for the aged in nine cities of the Pearl River Delta in the form of sole proprietorship, joint venture or cooperation, and create convenient conditions for Hong Kong and Macao residents to provide for the aged in Guangdong. Based on this, Chen Dandan also put forward three specific suggestions in the proposal:
First, the traditional service mode for the elderly in the Bay Area is in parallel with intelligent optimization and innovation, and a number of intelligent service platforms suitable for the elderly in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao are created. Helping the elderly to cross the "digital divide" is by no means a temporary solution. In view of the particularity of the elderly, it is only a basic requirement to retain the traditional service methods that the elderly are familiar with in the digital age. Providing intelligent technology so that the elderly can live an active, safe, independent and happy old age is the long-term goal.
It is suggested that Guangdong take the lead and relevant institutions in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao participate in the promotion, and actively encourage capital and technology enterprises to build a number of intelligent service platforms suitable for the elderly in the Bay Area, so as to make the digital service for the elderly in the Bay Area a national model.
Xinhua news agency data map
The second is to gather the advantages of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and build a professional service platform for the aged that integrates cross-border training, qualification certification, health and other functions. The traditional service model for the aged often stays at the demand level of physiology and safety, while the professional care service needs the effective cooperation of more than ten jobs such as rehabilitation, nursing, nutrition, psychology and social workers. The lack of professional ability and cooperative combat ability of caregivers makes the service efficiency and quality low, and the traditional profit model is single, which has become the pain point and difficulty of the old-age care industry at this stage.
Gathering the resources of health care and old-age care services in the Bay Area and building a professional training and qualification certification platform can not only provide individuals and enterprises interested in joining the old-age care industry in the Bay Area with industry passes officially certified by the three places, but also ensure the continuous output of professional old-age care talents.
The third is to establish a spot check and return visit system to supervise the practicality and convenience of each intelligent platform. The most important thing is the evaluation of users, especially the evaluation of elderly users. Establish a feedback channel for the elderly, so that the elderly living in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area can reflect the positive feedback and bad experience in practical application in time, and the aging-adaptive transformation of each intelligent platform can be continuously optimized and upgraded, thus forming a relatively stable aging-adaptive product version.
This requires the establishment of a special system of return visits and spot checks, which can be led by civil affairs, health, science and technology institutions in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and the introduction of third-party evaluation agencies to conduct regular return visits and spot checks on the digital service experience of the elderly from the aspects of food, clothing, housing, transportation, medical entertainment, etc., and form a specific feedback list in time, thus promoting the gradual improvement of intelligent service functions for the elderly.
Source | Yangcheng Evening News Yangcheng School
Editor | Lu Hang
Shenqian | Zheng zongmin
Intern | Li siyun
Reporting/feedback

The US government imposed sanctions on three China citizens, and our Foreign Ministry responded.

       CCTV News:On August 22, 2019, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Geng Shuang held a regular press conference.

       Q: It is reported that yesterday, the US government imposed sanctions on three China citizens who illegally smuggled fentanyl into the US. As far as I know, the above three people are currently in China. Will China arrest them?

one

       A: Obviously, you should ask the relevant departments about this question, because what you are asking is whether you will arrest.

       What I can tell you is that China and the United States have always maintained cooperation in the field of drug control, and the law enforcement departments of the two countries have also communicated on specific cases. There is no doubt that you have to ask the relevant departments about the specific situation.