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How to plan the trial ride of titanium 3 car? Please follow the following detailed guidelines to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience:

1. WeChat official account made an appointment for a test drive:
Pay attention to Titanium 3 WeChat official account, and click "Make an appointment for test drive".
Enter the name, contact information, and select the model, store and time.
After submission, receive confirmation information, including consultants and test drive instructions.
2. 4S shop telephone reservation:
Call the service hotline of titanium 3 local 4S shop.
Inform the sales staff of the intended vehicle type and the expected test drive time.
The dealer will arrange a test drive for you, or send a sales consultant to take the car to the designated place.
3. Social media interaction:
Participate in the test drive or topic discussion of official social media account of Titanium 3.
Express your test drive intention by private letter or message, and attach your contact information.
The brand consultant then contacted to refine the test drive arrangement.
Below is the detailed information of titanium 3 dealer stores. Contact the stores immediately, enjoy their professional services and start your experience journey!
The first store: Equation Leopard Beijing Xinminheng Sales Center, located at Room 101, Floor 1, Building 4, Yard 5, Jinfu Street, Daxing District, Beijing. Their store contact number is.
The second store: Equation Leopard Rundi Licheng 4S Store, and their store contact number is.

1. Know the parameter configuration of the intended test drive vehicle in advance, so that you can feel the vehicle performance more accurately during the test drive.
2. Carry a valid driver’s license to ensure that the driving experience is more than one year, and the requirements for high-performance models may be more stringent.
3. Experience the electronic assistant system and test whether the functions of automatic parking, cruise control and lane keeping are normal and convenient.
4. Feel the smoothness of vehicle starting and the smoothness of power output during test drive, as well as the braking response, strength and controllability during parking.
5. If you buy a vehicle, confirm the delivery time, gift details and contract terms of the vehicle in advance to avoid subsequent troubles.

1. Test drive time: usually 30 minutes to 1 hour. The specific time can be confirmed with the dealer in advance.
2. When making an appointment, the dealer shall be clearly informed of the specific vehicle configuration requirements.
3. Wear a seat belt during the test drive and pay attention to the road conditions.

I hope the above information can help you easily complete the test drive appointment of Titanium 3 and get a better test drive experience.

On November 16th, local time, Ukrainian President Zelensky said in an interview with Ukrainian media that Ukraine must make every effort to end the conflict by diplomatic means next year. Negotiations with Russia are possible only if Ukraine does not face Russia alone and Ukraine has a strong position.

Zelensky said that the United States can act as a mediator, but it must maintain its position of supporting Ukraine. Although people close to US President-elect Trump have put forward various peace plans, the Ukrainian authorities will only discuss specific issues with Trump himself.

Zelensky also said that Russian armed forces are assembling for a joint attack on Ukraine. Ukraine has responded to this and strengthened its air defense system.

In addition, Zelensky said that the situation in eastern Ukraine is very difficult.

Earlier, Russian President Vladimir Putin said in a telephone conversation with German Chancellor Angela Scholz that Russia has never refused and has always been open to the resumption of Russian-Ukrainian negotiations. The possible agreement should take into account Russia’s security interests, proceed from the new territorial reality, and the most important thing is to solve the root causes of the conflict.

Original title: "Zelensky: Working hard to ensure the end of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict by diplomatic means next year"

Read the original text

　　BEIJING, Beijing, April 23 (Zhang Ni) Recently, Heilongjiang passed the newly revised Regulations on Population and Family Planning in Heilongjiang Province. With the promulgation of this regulation, at least 27 provinces across the country have revised their local family planning regulations. All localities have made adjustments to the original marriage leave, maternity leave and nursing leave, and most provinces have increased their marriage leave, while Heilongjiang has specially increased the marriage leave for couples participating in premarital medical examinations for 10 days.

　　Regulations on Family Planning in 27 Provinces Heilongjiang: You can take an extra 10 days’ marriage leave if you take part in the marriage check-up.

　　According to the statistics of Zhongxin. com reporters, up to now, there are at least 20 people including Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Shanxi, Ningxia, Sichuan, Liaoning, Qinghai, Hebei, Jiangsu, Jilin, Chongqing, Yunnan, Hunan, Gansu, Hainan, Guizhou, Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang.

　　In the new family planning regulations of all provinces, the original late marriage leave was cancelled, and the number of days of marriage leave was adjusted in some areas.

　　Among them, Tianjin, Shandong, Zhejiang and other 11 provinces have implemented the basic legal three-day marriage leave. More than 10 provinces, including Beijing, Shanghai and Fujian, have increased the original number of days of marriage leave. After the increase, the number of days of marriage leave in these areas ranges from 10 to 30 days. Among them, Heilongjiang also specifically stipulates that couples who register for marriage according to law enjoy 15 days of marriage leave, and those who participate in pre-marital medical examination will be given 10 days of marriage leave.

　　In terms of maternity leave, 27 provinces have also extended it to varying degrees. At present, female workers who have given birth in accordance with laws and regulations in the above 27 provinces can also enjoy at least 128 days of maternity leave, while some provinces have made more relaxed adjustments.

　　For example, Fujian stipulates that a woman can enjoy a holiday of 158 to 180 days regardless of giving birth to one child or two children; Chongqing stipulates that female workers who have given birth in accordance with laws and regulations can take continuous leave after the expiration of maternity leave until their children are one year old upon their own application and approval by the unit.

　　In addition, 27 provinces have also defined male nursing leave in the newly revised family planning regulations. The minimum nursing leave is 7 days, and the longest is 30 days.

　　There are differences in fertility policies in different places. Experts: It is not a one-size-fits-all approach.

　　In addition to policy adjustments such as marriage leave and maternity leave, the re-birth policies in various places have also received much attention.

　　Re-birth of children refers to the situation of giving birth to three children or more. Observing the new regulations issued in various places, in addition to making clear the re-birth policy of "bearing sick and disabled children", there are also detailed regulations on the re-birth of remarried couples.

　　For example, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang and other provinces have clearly stipulated that remarried couples who have more than two children before marriage may ask for another child if they do not have children together after marriage.

　　In view of the economic and social conditions in various places, the re-fertility policies are also different.

　　For example, Heilongjiang stipulates that if both husband and wife are residents of 18 border counties (cities, districts) such as Mohe and Tahe, or if both husband and wife are Oroqen, Ewenki, Hezhe, Daur, Kirgiz, Xibe and Russian, they can have another child on the basis of having two children according to law.

　　Hainan, on the other hand, makes it clear that rural residents in areas where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities, if both husband and wife are ethnic minorities (excluding ethnic minorities with a population of more than 10 million) and both husband and wife work and live in areas where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities, and both children are girls, they can apply for another child.

　　In response to the re-birth policy introduced by various places, the State Council Counselor Ma Li told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that the total fertility rate in China should reach 2, which is more conducive to the adjustment of population structure. From the current point of view, even if the "two-child policy is implemented, considering that some couples are unable or unwilling to have children, it is unlikely that the total fertility rate will reach 2. Moderately relaxing the fertility of remarried couples and ethnic minority couples can play a positive role.

　　"At the same time, the adjustment of local policies also reflects the human side, so that everyone has the right to give birth." Ma Li said.

　　In fact, the state has not made unified regulations on the birth of "three children" from the legal level. Zhang Chunsheng, director of the Legal Department of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, pointed out earlier that "all localities have implemented the management of fertility for many years. In order to ensure the continuity and stability of fertility in all localities, local comrades believe that it is difficult for the state to make very detailed regulations, especially in the population and family planning law."

　　"The re-fertility policy formulation is not across the board." Ma Li said that each province’s population policy is based on its own economic and social development. Some provinces have a large population and relatively strict policies, while provinces with low total fertility rates such as Heilongjiang and Jilin are relaxed accordingly. Such regulations are scientific and reasonable. (End)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Urumqi, May 19th 　Title: Happiness is like a flower — — Xinjiang’s "flower economy" drives the masses to get rich

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Hao Yu

　　In May, the temperature in the Ili Valley in Xinjiang, "south of the Great Wall", warmed up, and the car went west along the Ili Valley, with flowers and flowers all the way. In recent years, focusing on flowers as a medium and promoting agriculture with flowers, Xinjiang has developed a "flower economy" based on the advantages of flower resources, laid out diversified industries, created a new bright spot for the integration of culture and tourism, and driven the masses to become rich.

　　Tourists are sightseeing in Tianshan Huahai National Agricultural Industrial Park, Yining County, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang (photo taken on May 18, drone photo). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Lei photo

　　"Lavender is a treasure, which can be used as a daily chemical product and a toy." Ma Zhongliang, a villager from Sigong Village, Lucaogou Town, Huocheng County, said. On the shelves of his own shop, all kinds of lavender deep-processed products such as essential oil, dried flowers and pillows are neatly packed.

　　Because it is at the same latitude as Provence in France, and the climate and soil conditions are similar, Sigong Village began to try planting lavender in 2005. After years of cultivation, the local lavender planting area has reached more than 12,000 mu, accounting for 96% of the total cultivated area.

　　"If you want to get rich, planting alone is not enough. You must find ways to increase the added value of lavender." Li Zengjie, secretary of the Party Committee of Lucaogou Town, said. In 2010, Sigong Village developed lavender industry, established Yinongxiang Cooperative, introduced essential oil processing enterprises, and gradually formed a characteristic industrial chain from planting, development and sales to the later stage of lavender straw recycling and turning waste into treasure. More than 300 farmers changed from "flower farmers" to "flower merchants".

　　In Sigong Village, Lucaogou Town, Huocheng County, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, various lavender products, such as essential oil, dried flowers, pillows and so on, are placed in the lavender handmade specialty shop run by villager Ma Zhongliang (photo taken on May 17). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Lei photo

　　"Lavender essential oil is the most popular in the store, and tourists from Guangzhou and Shanghai have the highest evaluation." Ma Zhongliang said. With the increasing added value of lavender, in 2022, the per capita income of 718 villagers in Sigong Village was 22,000 yuan, about 2,000 yuan higher than that of the whole town.

　　The ever-expanding flower industry chain is expanding the path for more people to get rich. Despite 20 years of experience in planting corn and peach trees, Yang Yulan, a farmer in Taohua Village, Daxigou Township, Huocheng County, has put down her "housekeeping skills" and is busy around the hotel room. "The land has flowed out, and now her mind is on the hotel."

　　In Taohua Village, Daxigou Township, Huocheng County, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, villager Yang Yulan tidied up the guest room in the hotel (photo taken on May 17). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Lei photo

　　Every April, when apricot blossoms and peach blossoms are in full bloom, the Chinese Fushou Mountain Scenic Area in Huocheng County is crowded with people. Because of its proximity to the scenic spot, Taohua Village has always been popular. However, due to the single tourism products and lack of matching in the past, tourists stopped because of the shipwreck of flowers.

　　In order to change the "flow" into "reserve", in 2020, Taohua Village explored a new format of increasing tourism income, introduced enterprises to implement infrastructure renovation, starry sky tents and other projects, and encouraged local villagers to actively participate in the renovation of homestays to meet the needs of tourists for eating, living, traveling and entertainment.

　　In Taohua Village, Daxigou Township, Huocheng County, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, tourists dressed in Hanfu filmed short videos in a hotel (photo taken on May 17). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Lei photo

　　"Being a farmer all my life, I never thought I could make money from outside the land." Yang Yulan said frankly that she was not enthusiastic about the business of Zhang Luo B&B at first, but since 2021, the number of tourists in the village has gradually increased, catching up with the summer tourist season, and a large number of tourists go to the B&B for consumption, bringing her about 50,000 yuan in tourism income every year. At present, Taohua Village has built 22 theme homestay courtyards, which has led to more than 40 local jobs and an annual per capita income of 2,000 yuan.

　　As the "flower economy" continues to heat up, more and more farmers leave their homes and become industrial workers. In the summer, we walked into the Tianshan Huahai Scenic Area in Yining County, where peony and flax flowers were in full bloom, and workers were stepping up weeding and maintenance in the field.

　　Workers are weeding the flower fields in Tianshan Huahai Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park in Yining County, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang (photo taken on May 18). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Lei photo

　　In 2017, Yining County introduced the Yili Tianshan Huahai Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park project, and built it into a well-known local scenic spot with the integration development model of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Gao Shaochun, deputy general manager of Ili Tianshan Huahai Tourism Development Co., Ltd., introduced that at present, the base has cultivated more than 10 kinds of flowers and 20,000 mu of characteristic forest fruits, and enriched the employment form of farmers through the operation of planting, sorting, intensive processing and fresh-keeping logistics. "The daily labor consumption in the busy farming season reached more than 2,800 people, providing more than 2,000 fixed jobs."

　　Do a good job of "flowers" and explore new "flowers". Today, Xinjiang’s "flower economy" is gaining momentum and is pushing the "rich door" for more people.

1905 movie network news　The State Film Administration and the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television released the latest project news! This means that there is another big wave of new movies and new dramas coming!

In terms of movies, there are many popular dramas with the same name, Mahua FunAge’s new works and so on.

In terms of TV series, the movie starring Zhou Dongyu Takeshi Kaneshiro will be turned into a drama, and Anne Baby’s "Farewell to Vian" remake is also on the list. In addition, we also like to mention Zhu Yilong’s new drama. ……

Not much to say, let’s take a look!

Movie: The movie version of Hua Qiangu has finally arrived.

Yinan Diao cooperates with Zhou Dongyu and Haoran Liu.

Hua Qiangu.

The picture shows the poster of the TV series Hua Qiangu.

The film version of Hua Qiangu has passed the project, and the project company is the company of Tang Lijun, one of the producers of the drama version of Hua Qiangu — — New faction culture media co., ltd.

In 2017, the online version of Hua Qiangu will be filmed. At that time, it was reported that it was difficult for the leading role in the drama version to get together, and the leading role in the film version was intended to choose from Guan Xiaotong, Dilraba and Angelababy. In addition, Mark Chao, Li Xian and Neo were also alternate actors in the film version of Hua Qiangu at that time.Once, some media called the copyright owners of Hua Qiangu TV series and movies, and the response was that the actors were uncertain.

Now that the film version is allowed to start shooting, who do you most expect to play?

Moses on the Plain

Adapted from Shuang Xuetao’s original book of the same name, the film will be produced by Yinan Diao, directed by Zhang Ji and starring Zhou Dongyu and Haoran Liu.

As we all know, Yinan Diao is internationally renowned for winning the Gold and Silver Bears. Zhou Dongyu and Haoran Liu are also young actors who are recognized for their acting skills. The original book Moses on the Plain was scored 8.3 in Douban.

It’s hard not to expect such a cast and script!

New furong town

The picture shows the old poster.

The film "New furong town" written by Li Tao and Bu Yangui was approved for shooting!

In 1986, furong town, directed by Xie Jin and starring Jiang Wen and Liu Xiaoqing, won two best film trophies. Since then, this ancient town has become famous all over the country. In the blink of an eye, more than 30 years have passed, and many changes have taken place in furong town.

The story of New furong town is also closely related to the changes in furong town.

There’s a new film in Mahua FunAge!

Mahua FunAge’s new film "Country Girl Basketball Team", written by Han Xu and Saqirengui, was officially launched. It is reported that the film takes basketball as the breakthrough point and focuses on a rural teacher and a basketball team composed of rural girls.

From the point of view, this will be another work with tears in laughter.

Ice hockey dream path

The picture shows the European poster.

In 2018, Yue Long China-Europe Cooperation Project Laboratory collected outstanding film ideas around the world, and the 3D animated film idea "Ice Hockey Dream Path" selected by Ourui Animation was successfully selected.

"Ice Hockey Dream Path" tells a story about a dream, and choosing the project at this time also means a gift to the 2022 Winter Olympics.

Tv series: the main melody works have been re-established

A large number of excellent novel writers have emerged.

Meritorious deeds

The picture shows Zheng Xiaolong.

Merit is a TV series directed by Zheng Xiaolong, Shen Yan, Lin Nan, Yang Wenjun, Mao Weining, Kang Honglei, Yan Jiangang and Yang Yang.

The play is divided into eight units: Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou, and tells the stories of eight meritorious figures.

"We don’t pursue writing a long biography of each meritorious person, but intercepting the most colorful part of their lives, so as to achieve outstanding themes, exquisite structures, distinctive characters and compact plots. We not only pursue different styles of grouped stories, but also realize the unity and integration of the whole, so that the broad audience can understand, see and like to watch." Zheng Xiaolong said.

This kind of creation form is similar to that of, I wish it has the same praise!

Farewell to Vivian

Anne Baby’s original book Farewell to Wei ‘an includes short stories such as Farewell to Wei ‘an, July and Peace, Warm Warmth and Seven Years.

Previously, the film version of July and An Sheng starring Zhou Dongyu and Sandra won a double harvest at the box office. Later, Iqiyi took the lead in remaking the TV series of the same name, starring Shen Yue and Chen Douling.

This time, I wonder if you are also looking forward to the story of Farewell to Vian, and who do you want to play?

Finally waiting for you

The picture shows the movie version of "Like You" poster.

The movie "Like You" starring Takeshi Kaneshiro and Zhou Dongyu will be remake! The original play of the same name — — Finally waiting for you.

The story tells the story of Gu Shengnan, a little cook, and Lu Jin, her boss, who went from tell it to the judge to "meeting friends by eating" and struck a spark of love in their coexistence.

In the movie version, although there is a big age difference between Zhou Dongyu and Takeshi Kaneshiro, they have a strong sense of cp. It is reported that the male and female hosts of the drama version are LinYu Shen and Zhao Lusi.

Lin Yushen plays Yang Xiao in the new edition of "Eternal Dragon Slayer", in which his love with Ji Xiaofu is deeply regrettable.

In recent years, Zhao Lusi has also appeared in Meng Wife Gourmet, Phoenix Prison Phoenix, Blue Life and Death Love, Oh! My Emperor and other film and television works.

Don’t try to disturb my study

Don’t try to disturb my study is a novel written by Yue Liuguang. The story tells the story that Nan Xiang, who has "academic discrimination", woke up late and returned to the second year of high school, but he changed from a bully to a scum, and gradually reversed his prejudice in the process of sprinting to a prestigious school.

It is understood that the drama series of the same name is directed by Chen Feihong and starring Vicky Chen and LAI KUAN LIN.

Biography of Yunxiang

The picture shows the cover of the novel Thousand Gates.

The costume drama "Biography of Yunxiang" prepared by Beijing Youth Hello Culture Media was officially established. The company has invested in the production of a large number of dramas, such as Si Mei Ren, Hot-blooded Companion, Records of Nanyanzhai, etc., and actors such as Liu Yifei, Jackson Yee, Jing Bo Ran and Viann have been its partners.

This time, Biography of Yunxiang is adapted from Fang Baiyu’s series of novels "Thousand Gates", which tells the story of Yunxiang’s decision to stand up and serve the country and the people after experiencing high spirits, betrayal and where will you go.

There are 7 novels in this series, each of which has a score of about 8 in Douban.

Fish jumps into the sea at this time

The picture shows the poster of the TV series "The Night"

"Fish jumps into the sea at this time, and flowers bloom on the other side of the sky." It is a line from the previous hit drama "The Night".From the synopsis, Fish Jumping into the Sea is based on the tricky novel Jiangye, and the producer is also the same company as Jiangye.

Attentive netizens found that the genre of "The Night" is "Ancient Myth", while the genre of this new drama is "Ancient Legend", so it is not difficult to guess that "Fish Jumping into the Sea" has removed the fantasy elements and added some new scenes.

However, the project of "Fish Jumping at this Time" still caused many netizens to discuss. Is this a remake or a sequel to "The Night"?

Rebel

The TV series "Rebel" jointly produced by iQiyi and Xinli has been approved.

The play is adapted from the award-winning work of the same name which won the first prize of People’s Literature Award, and was created by famous screenwriters Li Xiaoming and Qin Wen.It is understood that "The Rebel" stars Zhu Yilong and Tanya, and Wang Zhiwen, Wang Yang and Zhu Zhu will all join in.

The relationship between the characters in the original novel is complicated. In different revolutionary processes, such intelligence personnel as Lin Nansheng, Gu Shenyan, Lao Pan, Xu Yizhen, Ji Zhongyuan, etc., although they are their own masters, they cross each other, exchange information, and at the same time launch mutual struggle and counter-struggle … …The film and television of the novel began to be prepared last year, and it is expected to start shooting at the end of the month.

In addition, Dear Yourself, which was co-produced by Zhu Yilong and Liu Shishi, was also finished yesterday. I believe I will meet you soon!

This time, the Film Bureau handled 163 feature films and 22 animated films (there were 124 feature films and no animated films in the previous period).

From the data,The number of animated films has obviously increased, and the themes are mostly China traditional fairy tales.Including Ten Thousand Valleys in Hong Haier, The Classic of Mountains and Seas in the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon, The Story of the Yellow Emperor, etc., which is related to the "Big Bang" and is more conducive to the spread of traditional culture to the next generation.

In addition, there is a "Ice Hockey Dream Path", which is a gift for the 2022 Winter Olympics."New furong town" and "Moses on the Plain" represent the film types of China, and this river is branching off to different river basins.

The performance of China’s literary films in recent years is enough to prove that they can be small and beautiful in their own fields.

In terms of TV dramas, Merit is the main theme, which is related to the frequent "big explosions" of the main theme in recent years.

Whether it’s My People，My Country in the movie or Peace Hotel and Ice-breaking Action in the TV series, it reflects the audience’s eternal enthusiasm for the main theme blockbuster.

A few years ago, the "big female drama" was all the rage.From the early "Invincible Ugly Woman" to recent yearsZhen XuanBiographyChu Qiao Biography, Hua Qiangu, etc. all revolve around the story of women’s growth and struggle.

　 　 　 And this trend is gradually broken by the mode of "double male masters" and "big male masters".Now, the establishment of Hua Qiangu and Farewell to Wei ‘an, together with The Legend of Fei’s Qing Hairpin Trip, Da Song Gong Ci and Emperor Huang Ye, which will be broadcast in 2020, also means the return of the works of "Big Lady".

However, the audience’s eyes are becoming more and more critical, and the return of the "big woman" does not mean re-entering the peak of the trend. It still depends on how to innovate in the "routine" and how to impress the audience again.

Judging from the filing items, both movies and TV series tend to favor the IP with fans already, and many projects are from original novels, movies or TV series, including the companion piece Dear, Dear and Joy of Life Animation Edition.This reflects the problem of over-reliance on existing IP and insufficient originality.

However, we also hope to see reasonable adaptation and innovation in new movies and plays.

There is no luck to win, only the accumulation of money and hard work is the foundation of permanence.

I hope that domestic films and domestic dramas will blossom and get better and better!

　　A picture of women’s history, half of Chinese history. Gu Kaizhi, an outstanding painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, copied the Tang Dynasty’s "Illustration of Women’s History", which is the earliest existing silk painting of China in the world, and is known as the "open picture" of China’s art history. It is Qiu Jinxian, a senior restorer of the British Museum, who has made this treasure of the town hall "see the light of day". She is regarded as the first person in the industry to bring the restoration technology of China ancient paintings into Europe.

　　Since 1980s, she has come to the British Museum to engage in the restoration and protection of China’s ancient paintings. In 1994, the hirayama ikuo Oriental Painting and Calligraphy Restoration Room of the Cultural Protection Department of the British Museum was officially opened. Qiu Jinxian worked with her students and colleagues here to save more China ancient paintings and prolong the life of cultural relics by using exquisite China traditional skills. Up to now, 300 or 400 pieces of China ancient paintings have been restored to their former glory, and people who walk into the museum feel the Chinese culture hidden in the works of art..

　　Over the past 30 years, Qiu Jinxian has taught four overseas students. Among them, Ms. valentina Marabini and Ms. Carole Weiss have been following her for the longest time. They have been learning and feeling the charm of "grinding a sword for ten years" behind the restoration of ancient paintings in China, and they are engaged in this profession that requires time precipitation, experience accumulation and patience. Valentina loved Far East art since he was a child. He was trained in the protection and restoration of cultural relics in the Louvre Museum. Carol was influenced by her grandfather, who was a bookbinder, and began to pursue her interest in the protection of paper cultural relics when she was in college. In this interview with People’s Daily Online, Ms. valentina and Ms. Carol discussed with us their exploration of ancient art in China, shared their mental journey of deeply understanding China culture and their daily work in dealing with cultural relics, and showed everyone the awe of cultural relics restorers.

　　Valentina Marabini, Carole Weiss and Teacher Qiu Jinxian. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Devote oneself to study art and specialize in the restoration of China ancient paintings

　　For valentina and Carol, who grew up in the west, the oriental culture is mysterious and far away, so it is very challenging to choose to engage in the restoration and protection of cultural relics in China. In the interview, valentina showed her dream of getting close to China’s scroll painting. She said that before entering the British Museum, she had no chance to get in touch with China’s works of art, and even if she studied cultural relics protection in Italy, she rarely had access to knowledge related to Asian painting. The appearance of teacher Qiu Jinxian really started her study on the protection technology of ancient paintings in China. Learning the restoration techniques of China’s ancient paintings is by no means an overnight achievement. Due to the huge cultural differences between the East and the West, at first, valentina didn’t understand the restoration methods of China’s ancient paintings. After the example of Qiu Jinxian and the daily training of basic skills, the daily work began to be smoother.

　　It often takes a long time to restore a work, and this kind of striving for perfection and serious work attitude is extremely precious. Apart from exercising basic skills, Qiu Jinxian particularly emphasized the importance of western cultural relics restorers understanding the history of China and the language of China. Valentina mentioned in sharing her working life in hirayama ikuo Oriental Painting and Calligraphy Restoration Room that all the materials used in the restoration of Gu Shuhua in China need to inherit the traditional restoration skills handed down from generation to generation by teachers. Therefore, it is very important to deeply understand the culture and history of China’s cultural relics and highly respect the traditions and protection methods of China. Through years of study, valentina is not only very familiar with China’s art and cultural traditions, but also can clearly make simple expressions in Chinese. She said, "When repairing these ancient China paintings, we must maintain all their features and craftsmanship. This is why as a new generation of cultural relics restoration workers, we have the responsibility to continue this tradition. "

　　When talking about the mounting and restoration of China’s scroll paintings, Carol also talked about the great differences between the restoration methods of the East and the West. In the west, the restoration of Gu Shuhua needs to minimize the interference with goods, mainly in maintaining. However, in the restoration of China scroll, intervention is needed. This requires intensive training and rich experience of prosthodontists to ensure the safety of this intervention method.

　　Valentina Marabini. Pan Geng photo

　　Further study in Shanghai promotes cross-cultural understanding.

　　Overseas people studying the restoration of cultural relics in China can greatly promote the understanding and appreciation across eastern and western cultures. In 2014, under the leadership of teacher Qiu Jinxian, and with the cooperation of valentina and Carol, the Picture of Women’s History was restored and re-presented to the audience. This is an influential large-scale secondary restoration project, which has witnessed the strength of international cooperation. Before re-displaying this masterpiece, the studio held a symposium, which brought together experts and reel restorers from China and other parts of the world to discuss various restoration possibilities and schemes, and listened to different opinions on how to deal with these paintings.

　　Carol believes that through such open communication activities, different dialogues are held and different restoration methods are discussed, so that she can understand the oriental culture as a whole, see the value of each method, and judge the best restoration method for each painting, so that each ancient painting can have the best presentation. Valentina also said that it is very necessary to keep close relations with many Asian institutions and other foreign museums of Asian art countries, learn from each other’s strong points through cooperation, brainstorming, meetings and talent exchange, and find a solution to how to protect ancient paintings in the future, which is also a very effective way to strengthen the protection of cultural relics in China.

　　Carole Weiss. Pan Geng photo

　　Based on the cooperation between the British Museum and the Shanghai Museum, valentina and Carol also got the opportunity to work in China. During this period, they not only experienced the culture and life of China personally, but also improved their Chinese language level and understanding. They also received more professional guidance from China restorers, and further improved their restoration skills of China ancient paintings. They also fully understood the importance of maintaining the authenticity and principles of China’s paintings, and felt the importance of understanding the philosophy behind them.

　　They all hope that in the future, China ancient painting restorers at home and abroad can continue the authenticity of the restoration methods, adhere to the principles behind them and maintain the highest preservation standards, so as to further promote the protection and restoration of cultural heritage.

Open a new chapter in the protection and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources
-The person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs interprets the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm Resources.

On February 11th, the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm Resources (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") was officially issued. The person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was interviewed by the reporter and interpreted the background significance, new requirements and how to implement the Opinions.

Q: What role has agricultural germplasm resources played in ensuring food security, supplying agricultural products and promoting social and economic development? What is the current situation of protection and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources in China?

A:Agricultural germplasm resources such as crops, livestock and poultry, aquatic products and agricultural microorganisms are the basis of new variety breeding, the carrier of genetic information from the previous generation to the next generation, and one of the indispensable and important resources for human survival. China’s agriculture has a long history and is rich in germplasm resources, which are the most important agricultural heritage in China and even in the world. Since the founding of New China, agricultural germplasm resources have been effectively developed and utilized, agricultural varieties have been constantly introduced, agricultural science and technology have been continuously improved, and grain yield has hit record highs. The role of agricultural germplasm resources is mainly reflected in three aspects: first, the basic role of ensuring national food security. China’s grain yield increased by 4.6 times compared with 1949, and the output of livestock, poultry and aquatic products ranked first in the world for a long time, mainly due to the continuous upgrading of varieties. The successful cultivation and popularization of breakthrough varieties all came from the excavation and utilization of excellent germplasm resources. The second is the source function of agricultural science and technology innovation. Throughout the history of agriculture at home and abroad, every breakthrough of green revolution stems from the exploration and utilization of germplasm resources. China’s Meishan pig and other local breeds have made great contributions to the overall improvement of global pig reproductive performance, and the excavation and utilization of Wenchang chicken, Qingyuan Ma chicken and other local breeds have given birth to China’s unique yellow-feather broiler industry. At present, the contribution rate of improved varieties in China’s agricultural production increase is over 45%. The third is to inherit the carrier role of Chinese farming civilization. The development history of human society is also a history of inheritance of farming civilization. The Chinese nation has discovered, domesticated and cultivated a large number of agricultural germplasm resources, which are alive, alive and sustainable.It has played an irreplaceable role in inheriting Chinese farming civilization and promoting the development of human society.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the protection and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources in China has achieved positive results. First, the total resources continue to increase. China’s long-term preservation of more than 510,000 crop resources, more than 560 local species of livestock and poultry, nearly 20,000 aquatic germplasm resources and more than 230,000 microbial resources ranks among the top in the world. In 2015, the country launched the third national survey and collection of agricultural germplasm resources, and collected more than 52,000 new resources. The second is the initial construction of the protection system. Gradually established a long-term bank, medium-term bank, seed conservation field, protected area and gene bank, and a national and provincial agricultural germplasm resources protection system; The construction of a new national crop germplasm bank was fully launched. Third, the development and utilization have achieved remarkable results. Through the appraisal, exploration and creation of germplasm resources, a large number of breakthrough new varieties have been cultivated and popularized. In China, independent varieties of crops account for more than 95%, and the rate of core species of livestock and poultry is more than 70%. Aquatic and agricultural microbial products are mainly independent varieties and resources. A number of ancient local varieties such as Tianjin Xiaozhan Rice and Zhejiang Jinhua Pig have played an important role in promoting the development of regional characteristic industries, building characteristic brands and helping rural revitalization. According to incomplete statistics, in the past five years, through the identification, evaluation and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources, more than 12 national science and technology awards have been supported, and the annual economic benefits have increased by more than 20 billion yuan.

Although China is a big country in germplasm resources, it is not a strong country in germplasm resources. In recent years, the challenges faced by China’s agricultural germplasm resources are becoming more and more severe, and the urgency of strengthening protection and utilization is becoming more and more intense. First, the risk of resource disappearance has intensified. The species and quantity of agricultural germplasm resources under natural ecology have decreased significantly, the speed of disappearance of wild relatives of crops in convenient transportation areas has accelerated, and the number of some local breeds of livestock and poultry and wild aquatic biological resources in coastal waters and river basins has shown a downward trend, which is in urgent need of rescue protection. Second, insufficient development and utilization. Less than 10% of agricultural germplasm resources have been accurately identified by phenotype and genotype, and most of them have not been developed and utilized, and most of them have remained in the primary stage, and resource advantages have not been effectively transformed into industrial advantages. Third, the protection system and supporting policies are not perfect. The national overall planning and graded responsibility protection system has not yet been established, the cost of resource protection continues to increase, and the motivation of protection subjects is insufficient; The treatment of scientific and technical personnel in germplasm resources protection is low, the promotion of professional titles is difficult, the loss is serious and the team is unstable.

Q: In recent years, China has issued some documents on the development of modern seed industry. Compared with previous documents, what are the new requirements in the Opinions?

A:In recent years, the State Council has issued a series of policy documents to support the development of modern seed industry, which has effectively strengthened the status of seed industry as a national basic and strategic core industry. The Opinions is the first important document focusing on the protection and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources since the founding of New China, which has opened a new chapter in the protection and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources. It should be said that it is a historic and programmatic document that manages both the present and the long-term, and has a milestone significance.

First, the "four firsts" have been achieved. First, the basic, public welfare, strategic and long-term orientation of agricultural germplasm resources protection was defined for the first time. Second, the basic principles of protection and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources with protection priority, government-led, diversified participation and efficient utilization were defined for the first time. Third, for the first time, the main body of responsibility was defined, namely, the management responsibility of the competent department, the territorial responsibility of the municipal and county governments and the main responsibility of the agricultural germplasm resources protection unit. Fourth, it is clear for the first time that agricultural germplasm resources should be managed at the national and provincial levels, and a national overall planning, graded responsibility and organic connection protection mechanism should be established.

Second, the "four core tasks" have been established. First, by carrying out systematic collection and protection, we can realize all the insurance that should be guaranteed. The second is to strengthen the identification and evaluation by building a platform for identification and evaluation of germplasm resources and gene mining, and establishing an identification and evaluation system. The third is to improve the protection system by innovating the protection mechanism, determining the protection units, registering agricultural germplasm resources, and building a unified national big data platform for agricultural germplasm resources. The fourth is to promote diversified development and utilization by implementing the creation and application of excellent germplasm resources and establishing a national trading platform for sharing and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources.

Third, the "four policies with high gold content" were introduced. In the aspect of talent team construction, it is proposed that the performance salary of scientific and technological personnel for germplasm resources protection should be appropriately tilted, and indirect funds can be extracted from projects allowed by the policy; Peer evaluation of scientific and technical personnel for germplasm resources protection, and basic work such as collection, protection, appraisal and evaluation can be used as the basis for professional title evaluation; In terms of land use management, local governments are required to reasonably arrange the land for germplasm resource banks (nurseries, farms and districts), and are not allowed to delimit prohibited areas without authorization or beyond the scope. In terms of financial security, it is stipulated that the relevant departments of the central and local governments can co-ordinate support for resource protection through existing funding channels; Support should also be increased for modern seed industry upgrading projects, national key research and development plans, and major national science and technology projects. In terms of incentive mechanism, units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions are clearly commended and rewarded.

Fourth, it puts forward "four aspects of higher standard requirements". The "Opinions" stipulate that the protection and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources should be included in the relevant government work assessment; Audit institutions shall supervise the implementation of policies through auditing according to law; If serious consequences such as resource loss and extinction are caused, the relevant units and personnel shall be investigated for responsibility according to laws and regulations; The relevant units supported by public finance should implement the mechanism of the achievements and information exchange of germplasm resources research projects under the supervision of the agricultural germplasm resources management department.

Q: At present, the protection of germplasm resources mainly depends on governments at all levels, relevant departments and scientific research institutions. How can we mobilize all social forces and let more farmers and social organizations participate in resource protection?

A:The protection of agricultural germplasm resources is a systematic project, involving many departments and subjects, which requires the extensive participation and support of the whole society. Many ancient local varieties and characteristic resources are protected and continued in the front and back of people’s houses, fields and deep forests. Some local species are as endangered and rare as giant pandas. It is necessary to involve more farmers and social organizations in resource protection. Next, we will do a good job in four aspects.

The first is to raise public awareness. Vigorously carry out popular science propaganda and science education, make full use of the internet, newspapers, television, radio and other media, and carry out video exhibitions and lectures and other activities through a series of scientific and educational films, newspapers, magazines and popular science books, so as to guide social groups and grassroots people to care, support and participate in this work.

The second is to encourage public participation. In the process of general survey and collection of agricultural germplasm resources, we should simultaneously carry out the investigation, collection, collation and protection of relevant traditional knowledge, encourage enterprises and social organizations to undertake the task of protecting agricultural germplasm resources, encourage and support individuals, social organizations and enterprises to register their preserved agricultural germplasm resources, and issue appraisal certificates to the resources that have not been collected and preserved in national resource banks (fields, districts and nurseries), thus forming a good atmosphere for resource protection. At the same time, accelerate the establishment of an commendation and reward mechanism for the protection of agricultural germplasm resources, commend and reward units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions, and stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative to participate in resource protection.

The third is to improve the market mechanism. Accelerate the construction of a national trading platform for the sharing and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources, support the listing and public trading of innovative germplasm, invest in enterprises at a fixed price, support the competitive auction of breeding animals and other activities, improve the interest linkage mechanism and market-oriented operation mechanism of the organic connection of resource registration, exchange and sharing, and industrial development, realize the promotion of protection by use, and increase the sense of gain in participating in resource protection and utilization.

The fourth is to tap the resource culture. Around the major national strategies such as rural revitalization, we will explore a new model of public participation in the protection and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources. Encourage agricultural germplasm resources with typical national traditional cultural characteristics, apply for trademark, geographical indication product protection and important agricultural cultural heritage according to law, and realize better protection of agricultural germplasm resources in sustainable utilization.

Q: The Opinions put forward that the registration of agricultural germplasm resources should be organized. What is the consideration? How to carry out this work in the future?

A:At present, there are still a large number of agricultural germplasm resources scattered in the hands of enterprises, scientific research institutes, universities, social organizations and individuals in China. Due to the lack of a unified national germplasm resources registration and identity information management system, many problems have been brought. First, the resources are unclear. It is unclear who has what resources and how much the total amount is. Second, the conservation and utilization efficiency of germplasm resources is not high. Some resources are repeatedly preserved, communication is not smooth, and human, material and financial resources are wasted. Some excellent germplasm are "hidden in the boudoir" and cannot be effectively protected and fully shared. Third, the information of newly created excellent germplasm is unknown. It can not effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of creators, which is not conducive to stimulating the driving force of germplasm resources innovation. In the future, we will focus on four aspects to promote this work.

The first is to formulate a registration implementation plan. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will, on the basis of in-depth investigation and extensive solicitation of opinions, formulate a unified national implementation plan for the registration of agricultural germplasm resources, and clarify the registration subject, registration scope, registration content, registration process, main measures and supervision and management. According to the requirements of the implementation plan, the national and provincial agricultural and rural competent departments scientifically determine the agricultural germplasm resources protection units in different levels. The registration of agricultural germplasm resources is given priority from the designated protected units, and then gradually extended to scientific research institutes, universities, enterprises, social organizations and individuals.

The second is to compile registration standards and norms. Organize the compilation of general rules for registration standards of agricultural germplasm resources, and compile technical specifications for registration by species according to the characteristics of different types of resources such as crops, livestock and poultry, aquatic products and agricultural microbial germplasm resources, so as to ensure the scientificity and standardization of registration.

The third is to build a registration information system. Research and development of agricultural germplasm resources registration information system, build a national unified big data platform for agricultural germplasm resources, and realize digitalization and informationization of functions such as registration of registered users, registration and reporting of resource identity information, query and statistical analysis of resource identity information, and release and sharing of registered resources.

The fourth is to encourage innovation and sharing. We support enterprises, scientific research institutes and other social organizations to register their preserved agricultural germplasm resources, and carry out conditional sharing and services, and encourage agricultural germplasm resources protection units to carry out resource innovation and technical services. The state will establish a trading platform for sharing and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources, and support innovative germplasm to be listed and publicly traded, priced to enterprises to invest in shares, and stimulate the vitality of germplasm resources protection and innovation through measures such as improving the protection mechanism of innovative germplasm rights and the traceability mechanism of identity information, strengthening rights protection and infringement supervision.

Q: What specific measures will the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs take to promote the implementation of the Opinions?

A:The first is full deployment. According to the unified deployment of the work, we will hold a video conference in due course to study and implement the spirit of the Opinions and deploy and strengthen the protection and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources. At the same time, on the basis of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Group for the Development of Modern Seed Industry, we will strengthen inter-departmental coordination, clarify the division of responsibilities of relevant departments in various places, formulate and improve specific policies and measures, and vigorously promote implementation.

The second is planning guidance. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the provincial agricultural and rural departments (commissions and bureaus) should take the lead in formulating the development plan for the protection and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources in a timely manner in accordance with the requirements of the Opinions and in combination with local conditions, refine the objectives, tasks, work measures and support policies, strengthen planning guidance, and effectively implement the requirements of the Opinions.

The third is propaganda and interpretation. We will further intensify publicity by publishing the full text of the Opinions and interpreting the series of experts, so as to respond to social concerns in a timely manner and create a good atmosphere. At the same time, we will explore activities such as the Germplasm Resources Protection Publicity Week and the Germplasm Resources Protection Journalists’ Bank.

The fourth is to highlight key points. This year, we will focus on the general survey and collection of agricultural germplasm resources, the confirmation and listing of protected units, the registration of agricultural germplasm resources, the exchange of agricultural germplasm resources and information, the formulation of development plans for the protection and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources, the accurate appraisal and evaluation of agricultural germplasm resources, and the construction of innovative germplasm trading platforms, and promote the comprehensive implementation of the Opinions in an orderly manner.

The fifth is to consolidate responsibility. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will take the lead in refining the timetable and road map for the implementation of the Opinions, introduce the implementation plan in a timely manner, supervise and dispatch the implementation in conjunction with relevant departments, and conduct interviews and admonitions, informed criticism or accountability and accountability for regions, units and individuals that have failed to promote their work and fail to implement their responsibilities, and regularly report the progress of their work to the State Council to ensure that the objectives and tasks set out in the Opinions are implemented.

There is a hidden pornographic interest chain behind the network "smashing guns"

QQ, Post Bar and other exchange groups appeared, and lawyers said that they were suspected of spreading obscene articles and inducing minors to be severely punished.

　　Various "cannon" groups are flooding social networking platforms. Mobile phone screenshot

Recently, an article entitled "You don’t know about underage online pornography, besides" literary love "and" smashing guns "has attracted attention. The article points out that "literary love", "hitting guns" and "hitting bubbles", which are sexually teased through words and sounds, are widely spread among minors.

The Beijing News reporter found yesterday that in QQ group, post bar and other platforms, "smashing guns" has formed a large group, some members engage in pornographic transactions, and some people make profits by "paying for smashing guns" or selling pornographic videos.

"This involves virtual pornography." Jing Tian, the author of the article, said that the three views of minors have not yet taken shape, and they will imitate the adult world they see, and need network supervision and timely education and guidance from parents.

Some lawyers believe that this phenomenon in QQ groups and post bars is suspected of spreading obscene articles, and it will be severely punished to induce minors to engage in such behavior. The network management platform allows this situation to happen and can be subject to administrative punishment, even as an accomplice.

　　Some netizens who "smashed guns" admitted that "smashed guns" spread pornography, saying that "just paint a satisfaction". Mobile phone screenshot

Some people in QQ group provide "paid cannon"

On April 19th, the Beijing News reporter registered a QQ number and joined several "knocking guns" groups at random as a 14-year-old girl.

In a QQ group, some netizens keep posting information about finding the object of "smashing guns". The reporter just added his friends and sent a video invitation directly for convenience.

"Some not only seduce underage girls, but some lawless elements even use nude photos and voices for extortion. For underage girls who lack social experience, they simply cannot afford it. " Jing Tian said.

During the chat, the group display was permanently blocked for violating relevant regulations. Some netizens admit that they are used to this. "This group spreads pornography."

According to the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Group Information Services, Internet group information service providers should take measures such as warning and rectification, suspension of publication and closure of groups in violation of laws, regulations and relevant state regulations, keep relevant records and report to relevant competent departments.

In addition to looking for objects, some people said that they could provide "paid guns". "Yaoyao" is one of them. "Knocking guns is 10.88, video is 18.88, and voice package is 6.66."

Yaoyao introduced that he was 17 years old and started doing this two years ago. However, in more cases, he refused to disclose it, saying that he did not chat, and he wanted to make a red envelope if he wanted to chat.

"Teenagers can’t and shouldn’t indulge in this, and they shouldn’t be seduced by adults, whether they volunteer or not." Jing Tian said that the environment in which minors live is closed, their knowledge is narrow, and their three views have not yet taken shape, so they will imitate the adult world they see. Therefore, the real responsibility lies in network supervision and parents’ timely education and guidance.

"Service" is clearly priced and profited through pornography.

In some groups, "paid cannon" is one of the most common advertisements. In one group, the Beijing News reporter contacted the "little tease" who posted similar advertising information.

"Little Teaser" sent a "price list" and said that there is also a video service. The charge for not showing your face is 10 minutes in 60 yuan and 10 minutes in 120 yuan for showing your face.

"Most of them are deceptive, either they are blacked out after giving money or they are downloaded from the Internet." Jing Tian said that although not much money was cheated, there were many people in the group, and many of them were cheated.

"Little Funny" pulled reporters into a "customer chat group" and said that if you want to open a video, you can "select people" by looking at photos. "They are all women around 20 years old, and they can change within one minute if they are not satisfied. You know the video content." He revealed that most of the income from this "business" was given to the "sister", and he only earned a small head.

The reporter also found that in addition to the profit-making methods of "Little Teaser" and "Yaoyao", many people directly sell related pornographic videos in the group.

In Xiaoxiao’s customer chat group, there are nearly 100 members, and we can see them inviting new people to join us from time to time.

After the payment, the reporter opened the video according to the steps provided by "Little Funny". A young woman who was only 17 years old and introduced herself appeared in the picture. She was proposing "talking" and hinted that she could "do anything". The reporter immediately interrupted the video on the grounds of something.

Jing Tian mentioned that this kind of behavior involves virtual sex trade. China’s "Criminal Law" stipulates that the rape of young girls under the age of 14 (including young girls engaged in prostitution) shall be punished as rape and severely punished. If the underage girl is not willing, the other party may be suspected of compulsory indecency and insult to women and children. If the video and audio are spread privately without consent, it will have a negative impact on the lives of minors and is suspected of infringing on the right of reputation.

■ Lawyer’s statement

It is both a crime and an injury for minors to "smash guns"

Lawyer Liu Changsong of Beijing Mugong Law Firm believes that engaging in explicit sexual fantasies with the theme of sex in QQ groups and post bars is equivalent to reading obscene materials collectively, which is in line with the characteristics of spreading obscene articles. Those who are light violate the law and order, and those who are serious commit crimes.

Adults will be severely punished if they still induce the other party to engage in such behavior when they know that the other party may be a minor. Minors over the age of 16 are also involved in the establishment of illegal or criminal dissemination of obscene articles. QQ group, Post Bar and other network management platforms allow this situation to happen, and they can be subject to administrative punishment or even be treated as accomplices.

Zong Chunshan, a lawyer at the Beijing Youth Legal Counseling Center, said that although the age disclosed by the online "smashing guns" group is not necessarily true, it is difficult to determine whether the other party is a minor. However, if a minor conducts such pornographic transactions online, on the one hand, it may be coerced and intimidated by others, and on the other hand, minors need to be guided in their sexual concepts.

Zong Chunshan said that a large number of cases show that many minors are easy to leave psychological trauma and eventually go astray after being sexually assaulted. At the same time, because the family is relatively conservative, they often ignore the psychological intervention and protection of the victims. "They may therefore look at sex more casually, and they may also exchange their sense of existence in this way."

In addition, some minors, perhaps because of their young age and curiosity, coupled with the lack of sex education in family and society, blindly imitate some examples around them or on the Internet, which will also lead them to participate in this behavior. "This phenomenon requires the government to strengthen management and carry out timely rectification."

Zong Chunshan pointed out that participating in this kind of thing itself is both a crime and a harm to minors. If parents find that their children have this kind of behavior, they need to reflect on their family education and give active guidance besides stopping it.

This edition was written/Beijing News reporter Liu Jingyu

　　Cctv newsAt 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

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The 22-year-old girl stayed up late to work overtime and died suddenly. Hangzhou Binjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau intervened in the investigation and verification. The family said that overtime was a loan for returning home, and the lawyer said that the work-related injury was controversial.

A criminal in Chongqing was executed: in order to please the female anchor with money, he killed his 10-year-old son to defraud insurance and compensation.

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The maternal umbilical cord suddenly falls, and the nurse kneels on the bed for 9 minutes to lift the fetal head.

It is necessary and urgent to further optimize the holiday time distribution pattern. Responding to people’s expectations, actively and steadily promoting reform and optimization, and doing good things well will surely stimulate the endogenous motivation of tourism development and inject inexhaustible kinetic energy into high-quality economic and social development.

— — People’s Daily Online commented on "Making the time distribution pattern of legal holidays more popular"

After a heavy rain, the Hall of Prayer for the New Year in Beijing Tiantan Park forms a perfect balance with the reflection in the water, just like the mirror of the sky.

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On July 28th, Peking University’s official WeChat WeChat official account published the article "Resignation of French tenure, he joined Peking University! Introduction: This spring, the paper "Geometrical Bogomolov Convention in Arbitrary Characteristics" jointly written by Professor Xie Junyi and Yuan Xinyi of Beijing Center for International Mathematics Research of Peking University was published in the world’s top mathematical journal Inventiones mathematicae, which attracted wide attention at home and abroad. According to The Paper, after resigning from French tenure to join Peking University, Xie Junyi, a young mathematician, has published articles in international top journals, showing his strong scientific research ability.

Editor in charge: Dai Mengmeng and Luo Meng

Editor: Lin Tao Cao Zhen

Pufa small classroom

In daily life, after buying a house, it is inevitable to deal with residential properties, and disputes and contradictions between owners and property companies occur from time to time due to various problems. For example, the owner refused to pay the property fee on the grounds of poor property management when the vehicle was parked in the community and stolen; Some owners think that their houses have quality problems such as inadequate waterproofing and hollowing on the ground, and they have been in arrears with property fees for a long time.

So, under what circumstances?

Can you reasonably refuse to pay (underpay) the property fee?

What are the circumstances that can’t refuse to pay property fees?

Summary of the following dry goods

Don’t forget to transfer to the owner group after reading it.

Several situations in which property management fees cannot be refused.

Situation one

Keywords: neighbor’s illegal construction, rectification notice

[case]

A property company has been responsible for the property management of a residential area in Fengxian since 2016. During the period, Wang, the owner, was deeply troubled by his neighbor’s illegal construction, and he reported it to the property. The property company issued a rectification notice and reported it to the relevant departments, but the matter was not resolved. Wang thinks that the property management company has not fulfilled its management responsibilities, so he refuses to pay the property management fee. The property company sued the court in March this year and asked Wang to pay the property management fee.

Wang believes that the property company has the responsibility to maintain the order of the community. For things that are illegally built, the property can be forcibly demolished, but things have not been solved. I don’t think the property management company has fulfilled its management obligations, and I don’t agree to pay the property fee.

The property company believes that after receiving Wang’s response, the company issued a rectification notice to the owners who illegally built it, and on the other hand communicated with the government departments such as the neighborhood Committee, the Housing Authority and the Demolition Office, requesting to solve the matter. The company has issued a rectification notice and reported it to the relevant departments. After fulfilling its management obligations, the owner should pay the property expenses as agreed in the contract.

Take a case as an example

According to the principle of honesty and credit, the property management company provides management services for the owners, and the owners should pay management fees to the property management company. It is a flaw in the management of public order and public affairs to build a residential area illegally and change the nature of the use of houses. After receiving the complaint, the property management company has taken active measures to issue a rectification notice to the owners of illegal structures. In the case of ineffective dissuasion, it also reflected to the relevant functional departments, proving that it has fulfilled its corresponding notification and reporting obligations, and the property management company has no right to forcibly dismantle illegal buildings, so there is no legal basis for the owners to refuse to pay property fees on this ground.

Under the auspices of the court, Wang paid off the unpaid property fees on the spot.

Situation 2

Keywords: vehicle stolen

[case]

In September 2017, Zhang’s electric car in the community was stolen and lost. Zhang believed that his electric car was stolen because of the responsibility of the community property management company, so he claimed compensation from the property company and was rejected by the property company.

Subsequently, Zhang asked for a two-year property management fee to offset the compensation, and the property company has not responded. Therefore, from January 1, 2018 to December 30, 2019, Zhang was sued by the property company for failing to pay the property fee.

Since Zhang could not prove that his electric car was stolen because the property company failed to fulfill its agreed obligations, Zhang did not pay the property fee on this ground, and the court did not support it.

Take a case as an example

The owner regards "stolen goods" as the fact that the property company has breached the contract, which is not enough to constitute a fundamental breach of contract, thus completely exempting the owner from the obligation to pay fees. Therefore, the theft of the vehicle cannot be a defense for the owner to refuse to pay the property fee.

Situation 3

Keywords: housing quality problems

If there is a quality problem in the house, the owner should claim the right from the developer and refuse to pay the property fee to the property company on this ground, and the court will not support it.

The house delivered by the developer has quality problems and is not the responsibility of the property company. Although some developers will issue a "residential quality guarantee", it is clear that "after the residents move in, the company will entrust a certain property to handle letters, visits and complaints about residential quality." However, the developer only entrusted the property company to handle letters, visits and complaints, but did not transfer the obligation of housing quality maintenance to the property company. The owner refused to pay the property fee on this ground, and there is no legal basis.

Situation 4

Keywords: the owner has not signed the property contract

In property management services, the decisions of the owners’ assembly or owners’ committee are binding on the owners.

The contract signed by the owners’ committee and the property management company in the community where the owners are located is binding on all owners of the community, so it is equally binding on the owners. During the performance of the contract, the property company performed its management and service obligations as agreed, and the owner should pay the property fee as agreed in the contract, but if he refused to pay the property fee on the grounds that he had not signed a contract with the property company, the court would not support it.

■ The civil code clearly stipulates that the property service provider’s right to claim compensation:

Law link: Article 944 of the Civil Code: The owner shall pay the property fee to the property service provider as agreed. If the property service provider has provided services in accordance with the agreement and relevant regulations, the owner shall not refuse to pay the property fee on the grounds that he has not accepted or does not need to accept the relevant property services.

If the owner fails to pay the property fee within the time limit in violation of the agreement, the property service provider may urge him to pay it within a reasonable time limit; If the payment is not made within a reasonable period, the property service provider may bring a lawsuit or apply for arbitration.

Several situations in which property management fees can be refused (underpaid)

Situation one

Keywords: new house, unopened water and electricity

[case]

In October 2017, Li bought a new house in a certain district of Fengxian District. According to the contract, when the developer delivers the house, the supporting facilities for water supply and drainage are complete, connected with the urban public water supply and drainage network, and brought into the urban power supply network for formal power supply, and the property company is responsible for docking and opening with the owner. In April 2018, the developer signed a preliminary property service contract with a property company. In May 2019, Li went to the property company to go through the relevant procedures such as closing the house and found that the house was not opened for water and electricity. On the same day, Li signed the Property Management Service Agreement with the property management company. After that, Li has not paid the property service fee during the unused period of the house.

Since then, the property company refused to handle the renovation procedures for Li on the grounds that he had not paid the previous property service fee, and refused to assist him in opening water and electricity. After repeated negotiations, the two sides failed, so Li sued the property company to the court, requesting that the property company be ordered to connect the water and electricity in the house and compensate for the loss of property service fees from the date of receiving the house to the date when the water and electricity in the house were actually opened.

Take a case as an example

This case involves two kinds of legal relations. Li signed the Property Management Service Agreement with the property management company, which is a legal relationship of the property service contract. The two sides have disputes over the payment of property management fees, which is a property service contract dispute. The property company refused to assist Li to open water and electricity for the house, and thus caused losses to Li, which was a tort legal relationship. The right to use water and electricity is the basic right to ensure citizens’ happiness and convenience in life. The property management company shall not use water, electricity or gas to stop water, electricity or gas in order to urge one party to fulfill its contractual obligations. In this case, the purchase contract has stipulated that the water supply and drainage facilities should be complete when the commercial house is delivered, and the actual responsible person for the opening of water and electricity in the community is the property company. After Li went to the property company to handle the handover formalities in May 2019, the property company refused to open water for him on the grounds that he did not pay the management fee of the property company during the vacant period of the house, and refused to issue a power supply letter to help him open electricity, which infringed on Li’s legitimate civil rights and interests and should bear the tort liability of stopping the infringement and compensating for the losses.

Finally, the court ruled that the property company assisted Li to open the water and electricity for the house; According to the payment standard of property service fee agreed in the signed Property Management Service Agreement, compensate Li for the loss of property service fee from the date of receiving the house to the date of actually opening water and electricity.

Article link: Paragraph 3 of Article 944 of the Civil Code: Property service providers shall not stop power supply, water supply, heat supply, gas supply and other ways to urge the payment of property fees.

Q

Should Li pay the property service fee before taking over the house?

Need. According to the Interpretation on the Specific Application of Legal Issues in the Trial of Property Service Disputes issued by the Supreme People’s Court, the preliminary property service contract signed by the construction unit and the property service enterprise according to law is binding on the owner. If the owner raises a defense on the grounds that he is not a party to the contract, the people’s court will not support it.

In judicial practice, the preliminary realty service agreement is deemed to have come into effect if the owner has not taken over the house but the preliminary realty service work has actually started. According to the relevant laws and regulations, the realty service enterprise has provided services in accordance with the contract and relevant regulations, and the people’s court will not support the owner’s defense only because he does not enjoy or does not need to accept the relevant realty service.

Therefore, in this case, in the legal relationship of the property service contract, before Li took over the house, he should also pay the property fee if the house was vacant and unused, and he could not refuse to pay on the grounds that he did not enjoy the property service. In other words, the infringement loss advocated by Li and the property fee advocated by the property company are two legal relationships, and they are not in conflict with each other. We can’t rule out the payment of property fees just because the infringement losses win the case.

However, in view of the fact that the property company did not claim in the case, the court did not deal with it.

Situation 2

Keywords: property service contract has not been renewed after its expiration

If, after the property service contract expires, the property company refuses to transfer the property management right and asks the owner to pay the property service fee from the property service expiration date to the time when the people’s court decides to transfer the property management right, the people’s court will not support it.

After the termination of the rights and obligations of the realty service contract, although the realty service enterprise refuses to withdraw or hand over, the legal relationship of realty service between the two parties has been terminated. There is no legal basis for the property company to ask the owner to pay the property fee after the termination of the rights and obligations of the property service contract on the grounds that there is a de facto property service relationship.

Situation 3

Keywords: property companies take a laissez-faire attitude towards potential safety hazards

[case]

The glass ceiling illegally built by the owner of Room 102 in a residential area poses a certain hidden danger to the safety of the residential area, so Mr. Ma refuses to pay the property fee. In the lawsuit, the property company could not produce the relevant evidence that had complained to the administrative organ, nor did it take appropriate reasonable and legal measures to deal with it.

As a result, Mr. Ma’s daily life was affected and his security was greatly hindered. The court ruled that Mr. Ma should reduce the property fee as appropriate.

Take a case as an example

The property management company shall stop the acts that violate the public security, environmental protection and decoration norms in the property management area and report to the relevant administrative departments in time. Otherwise, the owner can exercise the right of defense against defects and reduce the payment of property fees.

Situation 4

Keywords:: property companies charge decoration fees

There is no legal basis for the property company to charge the owner the decoration cooperation fee for whatever reason. Even if the owner pays the decoration cooperation fee, this behavior should not be regarded as voluntary payment by the owner, and the property management company should unconditionally return the money.

Although some decoration coordination fees are collected in part according to the construction management regulations of the owners’ convention, most of the charging targets are decoration construction units, but most of them have to be paid in advance or borne by the owners. Legally, there is no basis for the property company to charge the decoration cooperation fee, and the owner can refuse. What has been collected shall be returned.

You can refuse to pay the property management fee under the following circumstances

1. The property fee should be collected from the date when the owner receives the notice of repossession, not from the date when the building is delivered as stated in the purchase contract. If the developer fails to notify the owner to repossess the building, so the repossession is delayed, the owner may refuse to pay the property fee during this period;

2. If the energy cost generated by power equipment such as heating and central air conditioning required by the property management company is not within the scope of the owner’s payment, it may refuse to pay;

3. When the property provides services not agreed in the contract or without the consent of the owner, the owner has the right to refuse to deliver them;

4. If the property company raises the charging standard of property services without authorization, the owner may refuse to pay the part that is raised without authorization;

5. If the property company does not have the original approval documents of the price management department, the owner may refuse to submit them.

Original title: "Under what circumstances can the owner refuse to pay or pay less property fees? 》

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