上海419论坛|上海后花园论坛|夜上海论坛|上海品茶网

On December 29th, local time, the Italian government approved a decree, which strictly restricted the ships of non-governmental charitable organizations from carrying out illegal boat rescue operations in the Mediterranean, aiming at reducing the number of illegal immigrants entering the coastal areas of Italy. Many international aid groups are dissatisfied with this new regulation, saying that the rescue may be delayed and more illegal immigrants will die.

According to DPA, according to the new regulations, the rescue ship must sail to the designated port immediately after completing a rescue, and cannot continue to rescue other ships in distress carrying illegal immigrants at sea; Usually, the rescue boat will find a port to dock after rescuing a number of migrants in distress. Violation of the new regulations will result in a fine of up to 50,000 euros. If the regulations are repeatedly violated, the rescue boat may be confiscated or detained.

In addition, the new regulations require the rescued person to indicate whether he intends to apply for asylum, which European Union country to apply for asylum, and fill in the application materials before disembarking.

Among the main smuggling routes into the EU, Italy is the main entry point from North Africa to Europe via the Mediterranean Sea. These illegal immigrants often cross the sea in crowded and crude boats, and many people die halfway.

The Associated Press quoted data from the Italian Ministry of the Interior as saying that more than 103,000 illegal immigrants have arrived in Italy this year, an increase of 55% over the same period last year.

According to the Italian government, the reason why the actions of civilian rescue boats are restricted is because such actions attract more illegal immigrants to embark on the road of smuggling, which actually provides convenience for smugglers in the Mediterranean. In November this year, the Italian government once refused to dock two rescue boats carrying hundreds of rescued people, which triggered criticism.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia meloni said at the year-end press conference on the 29th that the new regulations will make those NGOs that carry out the rescue of migrants at sea act in accordance with international law.

In addition to the new regulations, the ports of call designated by the Italian government are moving farther and farther north, away from the smuggling routes of immigrants.

The European humanitarian relief agency "Mediterranean Emergency Help Organization" said on the 29th that its rescue ship "Viking at Sea" rescued 113 people from an overloaded rubber boat two days ago, including many pregnant women, three newborns and 30 unaccompanied children, and is now heading for the northern Italian port city of Lavaine. It is far from the central Mediterranean route and takes four days to arrive.

Oliver Kulikovski, from the German Ocean Watch, said that the new Italian regulations will lead to more drowning incidents. "If more people are in distress at sea and rescue boats are forced to enter the port, it will violate the rescue obligation.".

In recent years, the tide of smuggling has intensified, and Mediterranean countries such as Italy, Cyprus, Greece and Malta have been under pressure. They criticized other EU countries for not fully fulfilling their commitments in sharing the burden of accepting illegal immigrants.

　　CCTV News:In the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, China’s top-down efforts to fight the epidemic have attracted the attention of the whole world. Over the past few days, people from all walks of life in many countries have expressed that the China government has taken effective and efficient measures to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, and thanked China for sharing its valuable epidemic prevention experience with the world.

　　Former US Assistant Secretary of State CampbellI think the efficiency of virus detection in the United States is not enough, and the unprecedented strict measures taken by China have bought us time. Have we used this time effectively? I think we don’t know what will happen every day. I think we need more cooperation.

　　People from many countries said that China shared its experience in fighting the epidemic with other countries and extended a helping hand to countries in need. They expressed their gratitude and appreciation for this.

　　Iranian Ministry of Health spokesman JahanpurIn the past, China has accumulated rich experience in fighting the epidemic and shared it with us selflessly. After the Iranian national mobilization plan was implemented, China experts provided many valuable suggestions and gave us confidence. We can learn from China’s experience in prevention, control, treatment and care for critically ill patients, which buys us time and allows us to avoid detours.

　　Japanese Komeito Party representative Natsuo YamaguchiI think the prevention and control measures taken by China are very quick, decisive and positive. Chairman Supreme Leader played a leading role in the fight against epidemic in China, and I sincerely respect him. Qi Xin, an ordinary citizen in China, made concerted efforts to overcome difficulties, which made these measures effective. China also shared his experience in epidemic prevention and control with other countries in various ways, such as video and internet. We are very grateful for this. Now, Japan is learning to take some effective measures by using the experience and data obtained in China.

　　Original title: Xinhua Viewpoint’s important data in the first quarter was released. How do you view the current economic situation?

　　In 2022, the first quarterly report of China’s economy was released on the 18th: the gross domestic product (GDP) was 270.178 billion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year.

　　In the face of the multiple tests brought about by the increasingly complex and severe international environment and frequent domestic epidemics, how do you view this "transcript"? The "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter combed the key data.

　　GDP increased by 4.8% year-on-year.

　　In the first quarter, China’s GDP increased by 4.8% year-on-year, 0.8 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter of 2021 and 1.3% higher than that in the previous quarter.

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that since the beginning of this year, the international situation has become more complicated and severe, and the domestic epidemic situation has also shown the characteristics of multiple points, wide coverage and frequent occurrence, which has increased the impact on economic operation. Facing the complicated situation, efforts were made from the central government to the local government to stabilize the macro-economic market and effectively cope with the risk challenges. The national economy continued to recover and the overall start was stable.

　　He also pointed out that since March, the world situation has evolved in a complicated way, and the impact of domestic epidemics has continued, and some unexpected factors have exceeded expectations. The growth rate of some major indicators has slowed down and the downward pressure on the economy has increased.

　　"Don’t take it lightly and don’t lose heart." Yang Guangpu, an associate researcher at the the State Council Development Research Center, said that although it is more difficult to achieve the annual growth target, the long-term fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed; With the continuous optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies and a series of steady growth policies, there is a foundation to achieve the annual growth target of around 5.5%.

　　Residents’ income grew steadily.

　　In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 10,345 yuan, a real increase of 5.1% after deducting the price factor. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 13,832 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 5,778 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%.

　　From the source of income, the per capita wage income, net operating income, net property income and net transfer income of the national residents increased by 6.6%, 5.4%, 6.1% and 6.3% respectively in nominal terms.

　　Guang Xu Jian, a professor at School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China, said that wage income grew rapidly among residents’ income sources, which to some extent showed that policies and measures to stabilize market players and ensure employment continued to be effective, but the growth of net operating income was relatively low, reflecting that the recovery of the operating conditions of small and micro enterprises and self-employed individuals was still not in place.

　　Consumption growth is restrained to some extent.

　　In the first quarter, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 10,865.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.3%. Among them, in March, the total retail sales of social consumer goods decreased by 3.5% year-on-year, which was the first negative growth since August 2020.

　　Fu Linghui said that despite the recent epidemic, in the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure growth to economic growth was 69.4%, which was still the largest among the three major demands. As the impact of the epidemic is gradually controlled, the employment priority policy will continue to exert its strength, which will promote the consumption power and willingness of residents.

　　Yang Guangpu said that with more and more urban real estate regulation and control, residents’ reasonable demand for real estate is expected to be released, and new consumption growth will be conducive to sustained consumption growth.

　　Both foreign trade and foreign investment remain "open and stable"

　　In the first quarter, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade increased by 10.7% year-on-year, and the actually used foreign capital increased by 25.6% year-on-year, both of which continued double-digit growth.

　　Affected by the epidemic, some foreign trade enterprises are facing stage problems such as blocked production and operation and poor logistics and transportation.

　　Zhuang Rui, a professor at university of international business and economics National Institute of Opening-up, believes that under the current situation, it is still necessary to ensure that the policies of stabilizing foreign trade and helping enterprises to bail out difficulties are implemented in detail, and enterprises should also take the initiative to attack according to the new characteristics of foreign trade, seize the opportunity of system dividends, new models and new formats, and constantly improve their ability to resist risks and competitiveness.

　　Zhao Ping, vice president of the Research Institute of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, believes that the epidemic situation is temporary, and China has a strong industrial base and a stable investment environment, which will provide more opportunities for foreign-funded enterprises in the process of continuously promoting high-quality development and high-level opening up.

　　The investment growth rate rebounded rapidly.

　　In the first quarter, the national investment in fixed assets increased by 9.3% year-on-year. Among them, infrastructure investment increased by 8.5%, manufacturing investment increased by 15.6% and real estate development investment increased by 0.7%.

　　Wang Jingwen, director of the Macro Research Center of China Minsheng Bank Research Institute, believes that accelerating the deployment and utilization of government special bonds from the central government to the local government to expand effective investment has promoted the growth rate of infrastructure investment to rebound. However, affected by the epidemic and other factors, in the past two months, many industries have faced some pressure to maintain steady investment growth.

　　Fu Linghui said that as China’s efforts to support the development of the real economy continue to increase, the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the innovation and development momentum of emerging industries will increase, which will help drive the growth of industrial investment. At the same time, focusing on the major strategic deployment of the country and the "14 th Five-Year Plan", it is also conducive to the expansion of investment to moderately advance infrastructure investment.

　　Consumer prices maintained a moderate increase.

　　In the first quarter, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 1.1% year-on-year. From March, CPI rose by 1.5% year-on-year, which was larger than last month, and was generally within a reasonable range.

　　Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that the continuous sharp decline in pork prices has lowered the CPI increase. However, due to factors such as the multi-point epidemic in China and the increase in international commodity prices since March, the CPI increase has expanded year-on-year, and some people’s livelihood commodities such as fresh vegetables have increased significantly.

　　Fu Linghui said that from the perspective of supply, grain production has been bumper and stocks are abundant; The production capacity of live pigs has generally recovered, the supply of pork is generally sufficient, and the price is still falling. At the same time, the measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices in the market will continue to be effective, which is also conducive to price stability. Therefore, there are foundations and conditions for maintaining overall price stability.

　　Commodity prices rose.

　　Geopolitical conflict, international commodity price innovation and other factors have driven domestic commodity prices to rise. In the first quarter, the national producer price index (PPI) rose by 8.7% year-on-year, including a 1.1% increase in March.

　　Fu Linghui said that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has affected the efficiency of the global supply chain, and the transportation and transaction costs of bulk commodities have increased, which has increased the pressure of rising prices. Therefore, under the background of tight supply and demand relationship and increasing uncertainty in the international commodity market, it is more likely that the price will fluctuate at a high level.

　　In view of the abnormal fluctuations in the prices of commodities such as coal and iron ore, Guo Liyan said that as the effects of a series of measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices continue to appear, it is expected that the PPI will gradually decline in general during the year, and it is suggested that enterprises should make plans for energy use, employment, inventory and investment to ensure that the production and operation of enterprises remain stable.

　　Employment pressure has increased.

　　In the first quarter, 2.85 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, and the national average unemployment rate was 5.5%, slightly higher than the same period of last year by 0.1 percentage point. Among them, in March, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.8%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month.

　　Fu Linghui believes that January and February were mainly due to seasonal factors, and job-seekers changed jobs before and after the Spring Festival, which led to an increase in the national urban survey unemployment rate. Since March, affected by the domestic epidemic, the production and operation difficulties of enterprises have increased, and the employment difficulties of some people have increased.

　　"The employment priority policy has continued to exert its strength, and the efforts to help enterprises bail out have also increased, and the employment situation has remained basically stable." Fu Linghui said that this year, the government will further reduce taxes and fees and increase its support for the real economy, which is conducive to the development of enterprises and stabilize jobs. At the same time, the sustained development of entrepreneurial innovation is also conducive to promoting the increase of jobs; Strengthening vocational skills training and employment assistance is also conducive to the convergence of supply and demand in the job market.

　　The real estate market is expected to stabilize gradually.

　　In the first quarter of this year, the real estate market showed a certain downward trend: the investment in real estate development increased by 0.7% year-on-year, while the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 13.8% and the sales of commercial housing decreased by 22.7%.

　　Fu Linghui said that with the moderate liberalization of restrictions on purchases and sales, lowering the threshold for the use of provident funds, and speeding up the approval of home purchase loans, the housing demand in some cities has been released, and the decline in sales area has narrowed.

　　He believes that in the next stage, all localities will adhere to the principle of "staying and not speculating", continue to stabilize land prices, stabilize housing prices, stabilize expectations, improve the long-term mechanism of the real estate market, and actively meet reasonable housing demand, and the downward trend of commercial housing sales nationwide may be alleviated; With the continuous improvement of the long-term rental market and the acceleration of the construction of affordable housing, the real estate market is expected to gradually stabilize. (Reporter Zou Duowei, Shu Jing, Xie Xiyao, Song Jia, Liu Weiwei, Natalie, Meng Yingru)

Calculation method and standard of three insurances and one gold

Before understanding the calculation of three insurances and one gold, let’s make clear the contents of three insurances and one gold. Three insurances usually refer to endowment insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance, while one gold refers to housing accumulation fund.

The calculation of endowment insurance is mainly based on the individual’s salary base and contribution ratio. Generally speaking, the unit contribution ratio is about 16%, and the individual contribution ratio is 8%. Suppose your monthly salary is 8,000 yuan, then the unit will pay about 1,280 yuan (8,000× 16%) for your old-age insurance, and the individual will pay about 8,000× 8% for your old-age insurance.

The calculation of medical insurance is also related to the salary base. The unit contribution ratio is usually around 8%, and the individual contribution ratio is 2%. Taking the monthly salary of 8,000 yuan as an example, the unit pays about 640 yuan (8,000× 8%) and the individual pays about 160 yuan (8,000× 2%) every month.

The contribution rate of unemployment insurance is relatively low, the unit contribution rate is generally about 0.5%, and the individual contribution rate is 0.5%. Similarly, taking the salary of 8,000 yuan as an example, the unit pays about 40 yuan (8,000× 0.5%) and the individual pays about 40 yuan (8,000× 0.5%) every month.

The deposit ratio of housing provident fund is between 5% and 12%, and the deposit ratio of units and individuals is the same. Assuming that the deposit ratio is 10% and the monthly salary is 8,000 yuan, each unit and individual will pay 800 yuan (8,000× 10%) each month.

In order to show the calculation method of three insurances and one gold more clearly, the following is a simple table:

It should be noted that the above payment ratio and calculation method are only a general reference, and the specific ratio and calculation standard may be different due to factors such as regional and unit policies. In addition, the payment base also has upper and lower limits, which are generally determined according to a certain proportion of the local average social wage in the previous year.

In the actual calculation of three insurances and one gold, you can consult the human resources department of your unit or the local social security department to obtain the most accurate information and calculation results.

In a word, it is of great significance to understand the calculation method of three insurances and one fund for protecting one’s rights and interests and planning personal finance.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　The picture was taken from The New York Times and the character was Bruce Aylward.

　　On March 4th, local time, The New York Times, USA published an interview with Bruce Aylward, head of the WHO expert group visiting China. Aylward introduced what he learned during his trip to China.

　　When asked whether the number of cases in China is really decreasing, Aylward said frankly, "I know some people doubt it.". He said that everywhere he visited, he said that compared with the peak of the epidemic in China, the situation was very different. Before that, about 46,000 people asked for testing every day, but when he left China, this number dropped to about 13,000 people every day.

　　One of the shelter hospitals in Wuhan, source: China Daily.

　　"I don’t see any signs of manipulating the data." Aylward further responded: "The epidemic has stabilized and the progress is faster than expected."

　　He also said: "China’s strict prevention and control measures have saved hundreds of thousands of Chinese from infection.".

　　Aylward compared the differences between China and the United States in epidemic detection: in hospitals in China, each CT machine performs about 200 scans a day, and each scan takes about 5-10 minutes. In western countries, a hospital scans about 1-2 times per hour.

　　China shortened the time of PCR test to four hours, and not long ago, when completing the same test, the United States still needed to send all samples to the designated location in Atlanta.

　　In view of the problem of treatment cost that the American people are generally concerned about, Aylward also made a comparison: the China administration made it clear that the test is free. After the medical insurance of the diagnosed patient is full, the state will bear all the treatment expenses.

　　In contrast, Aylward believes that the current health care system in the United States "has speed obstacles". The high cost of testing and treatment has caused many people to delay treatment because of hesitation, which is also very unfavorable for preventing and controlling the further spread of the epidemic.

　　In addition, Aylward also mentioned other prevention and control measures in China, such as home isolation, "closing the city" and closing schools.

　　At the end of the interview, a reporter from The New York Times asked: "Isn’t all this impossible in the United States?" "Isn’t China able to do this because it is an authoritarian country?"

　　The picture was taken from The New York Times.

　　Aylward responded to this kind of statement: "(Some Western) journalists will say that people cooperate with prevention and control measures out of fear of the government, and the China government is like a demon that will breathe fire and swallow babies." But I have also talked with many people outside the system — — In hotels, trains, and streets.

　　Aylward said that China’s preparations for the epidemic are nationwide. "People have such a strong belief: ‘ We must help Wuhan ’ , not ‘ Wuhan has brought us to this point ’ . Other provinces sent 40,000 medical workers, many of whom volunteered. "

　　"They are mobilized like a war, and what drives them is the fear of the virus. They believe that they are standing on the front line and believe that their actions are defending other parts of China and the whole world. "

Today’s "Good Morning World" includes: "General Meeting", each saying his own words, Biden and Ukrainian President talking on the phone; New Zealand has issued a smoke-free action plan, and groups aged 14 and below will be "banned for life"; A large number of Nigerian COVID-19 vaccines have expired, and most of them are stocks donated by Europe near the shelf life; The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket was launched with the goal of studying black holes.　

Click on the phone to see the big picture-

Global focus

The "general meeting" each said his own words, and Biden spoke on the phone with Ukrainian President.

On December 7, 2021, local time, in Washington, D.C., Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Biden held a two-hour online closed-door video conference.

During the two-hour conversation, Putin "strictly followed the one-on-one mode" and kept his translator in another separate room all the time. At the other end of the video, US President Biden held a dialogue accompanied by the whole team. On December 9, 2021, the Kremlin said that the talks between Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Biden were frank and pragmatic. In the statement of Kegong, Biden emphasized that "the threatening nature of Russia’s deployment of troops near the Ukrainian border shows that once the situation escalates further, the United States and its allies will take sanctions." In response, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that Russia should not be blamed because it was NATO that made a dangerous attempt to use Ukrainian territory.

On December 9, 2021, local time, Ukrainian President Zelensky made a phone call with US President Biden to follow up the security meeting between Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Putin: It is unacceptable for NATO to expand eastward by absorbing Ukraine.

On December 8, 2021, in Sochi, Russia, Russian President Vladimir Putin held a press conference.

Putin said that NATO pursues an unfriendly policy toward Russia and even declares Russia as its opponent. Russia cannot accept NATO’s eastward expansion by absorbing Ukraine, and Russia has the right to safeguard its national security.

Russian Chief of Staff: Preparing to invade Ukraine is false news and will put out provocative actions.

Valery gerasimov, Chief of Staff of the Russian Armed Forces (data map).

Valery Gerasimov, chief of the general staff of the Russian armed forces, told foreign military attaché s at a news conference on Thursday (December 9, 2021) that the news that Russia was preparing to "invade" Ukraine was false-domestic military operations did not need to be notified.

A quick tour of the world

Former US President Trump will be summoned because his company is suspected of fraud.

Former US President Trump (data map).

On December 10th, 2021, according to a report quoted by people familiar with the matter on December 9th, local time in Washington post, Letitia James, the Attorney General of New York, will summon former US President Trump on January 7th next year, asking him to testify against the alleged fraud of Trump Group.

New Zealand has issued a smoke-free action plan, which will ban smoking for life for people aged 14 and below.

On December 9, 2021, in Wellington, New Zealand, Ayesha Verrall, Deputy Minister of Health of New Zealand, sat in Wellington’s office.

The New Zealand government released the Smoke-Free Action Plan for 2025 on December 9, local time. The plan proposes that people aged 14 and under living in New Zealand will be banned from buying tobacco for life when the relevant anti-smoking bill comes into effect. This means that all New Zealanders born after 2009 cannot legally buy tobacco products even when they are adults. The New Zealand government plans to enact a bill supporting the reform of smoking ban before June 2022, and plans to make the bill come into effect in 2023.

The body of Indian chief of defense staff was transported to New Delhi, and Prime Minister Modi mourned.

On December 9, 2021, in New Delhi, India, the remains of 13 people, including Indian Defense Chief of Staff Biping Lava, were transported to the airport, and Prime Minister Modi and the families of the victims mourned. It is reported that on December 8, 13 people, including Indian Defense Chief of Staff Rawat, were killed in the crash.

On December 9, 2021, local time, in Tamil Nadu, India, a funeral was held for the victims of the plane crash.

A large number of Nigerian COVID-19 vaccines have expired, and most of them are stocks donated by Europe near the shelf life.

On November 19th, 2021, local time in Abuja, Nigeria, a large-scale COVID-19 vaccination was carried out.

On December 9th, 2021, on the 8th local time, some media reported that one million doses of unused COVID-19 vaccine in Nigeria had expired in November. On the same day, the Nigerian Ministry of Health confirmed that there was indeed an expired vaccine, and said that most of these vaccines were donated by some European countries and were about to expire when they arrived in Nigeria.

Paris Disneyland employees held a strike demonstration.

On December 9, 2021, local time, employees of Disneyland Paris demonstrated in front of the Disney theme park in Greater Paris, France. Due to dissatisfaction with salary and shift system, some employees of Disneyland Paris, France protested outside the park, demanding better working conditions.

The death toll from the eruption of Mount Semeru in Indonesia rose to 40.

On December 9, 2021, a man stood outside the damaged house in Lumajiang, East Java, Indonesia.

The latest report from the Disaster Relief Agency in Lumajiang, Indonesia shows that the death toll caused by the eruption of Semeru volcano in East Java, Indonesia has risen to 40, and another 105 people have been injured.

The chimney of Long garnett coal power station in England was demolished, which was once the largest coal power station in Europe.

On December 9, 2021, local time, the chimney of Long garnett Coal Power Station was demolished in Scotland, England. The Long garnett Power Station, completed in 2016, was once the largest coal-fired power station in Europe.

The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket was launched with the goal of studying black holes.

On December 9, 2021, local time, the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket was launched from the launch site 39A of Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, USA. This is a space mission to study black holes.

This article is a picture of Xinhua News Agency’s people’s visual surging image

The "Standards for Quality Evaluation of Nursery Institutions" will be implemented on April 1st.

The National Health and Wellness Commission issued the "Quality Evaluation Standard for Nursery Institutions", sinceApril 1, 2024Take effect. The "Standard" clarifies that nursery institutions should obtainBusiness license for providing nursery services, the business scope should be clearly marked "Nursery service"or"Care service for infants under 3 years old”。 There should be a living room to meet the needs of infant life games and appropriateAuxiliary room. Infant living room should be arranged in3 floors and below,But I always don’tArrange inbasementorsemi basement. The infant room is bright, with natural lighting, and the window opening area of the living room.Should not be less than 20% of the room area.. Living roomShould not face west., when inevitable, should be taken.Shading measures.

> > Read in detail:

More formal and safer! The quality evaluation standard of nursery institutions is coming.

Simplify the handling of credit complaints, and the new regulations will be implemented on April 15.

The People’s Bank of China revised and issued the Procedures for Handling Credit Complaints, sinceApril 15, 2024Take effect. The main contents of the "Regulations" include: First,simplifyComplaint request,optimizeHandling process,promoteHandle standardization. Among them, the requirementsBranches of China People’s BankUnified on its official websiteannounceComplaint channel,Simplify the requirements for identity verification of complainants., addMaterial review, complaint suspension and mergerAnd other processes, and standardized.Complaint application, complaint reply and termination notificationAnd other related document formats. The second is to unify credit complaints.Right of acceptanceandjurisdiction. The third is to strengthenSystem designGuide the complainant to correctly defend his rights.

> > Read in detail:

The People’s Bank of China revised and issued the Procedures for Handling Credit Complaints.

The new version of the Measures for the Administration of Consumer Finance Companies was officially implemented on April 18th.

The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau revised and promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Consumer Finance Companies, which consists of 10 chapters and 79 articles.April 18, 2024Officially implemented. The "Measures" clarify that access standards should be improved.Improve the assets and operating income of major investors.Indicator standards, andMinimum shareholding ratio requirement, strengthen the main investor’sShareholder responsibility;raisehaveConsumer finance business managementandShareholding ratio of investors with experience in risk controlTo promote its better professional and risk control role;raiseconsumer finance companyMinimum registered capitalRequirements, enhance the ability to resist risks.

> > Read in detail:

The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau revised and promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Consumer Finance Companies.

Related to the packaging of fresh edible agricultural products, this mandatory national standard will be implemented on April 1.

The General Administration of Market Supervision issued the mandatory national standard "Restricting over-packaging of commodities and requiring fresh edible agricultural products", sinceApril 1, 2024Implement it. The standard specifies that the main technical indicators include three aspects: first, aiming atDifferent categoriesandDifferent sales package weightsThe fresh edible agricultural products are set up10%—25%Upper limit of packaging void ratio. The second is regulation.Vegetables (including edible fungi)andeggno more thanThree-layer packaging,Fruit, livestock and poultry meat, aquatic productsno more than4-layer packaging. The third is clear.Packaging cost of fresh edible agricultural productsandretail priceRatio ofNo more than 20%, the sales price is inAbove 100 yuanofStrawberry, cherry, bayberry, loquat, livestock and poultry meat, aquatic products.andeggTighten up toNo more than 15%.

> > Read in detail:

Publish a mandatory national standard! About fresh edible agricultural products

"Ten Questions" of Compulsory National Standard "Restricting Overpackaging of Commodities and Requiring Fresh Edible Agricultural Products"

The newly revised national standard of Express Service will be implemented on April 1st.

The General Administration of Market Supervision recently released the newly revised national standard of Express Service, sinceApril 1, 2024Implement it. The Standard subdivides the user’s ordering and delivery methods, which is better.Adapt to the personalized needs of delivery users. Increase the requirements of intelligent services. Including intelligent security inspection system, intelligent letter box, intelligent express box, express unmanned vehicle, unmanned aerial vehicle and other intelligent receiving and delivering service terminals.Promote the application of new technologies in the industry.

> > Read in detail:

Five national standards for express delivery industry are released. Express packaging is greener and service is better.

The preferential stamp duty on offshore trade was piloted in Shanghai on April 1st.

The Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation jointly issued the Notice on Pilot Preferential Policies for Stamp Duty on Offshore Trade in China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone and Lingang New Area. The "Notice" proposes that sinceFrom April 1, 2024 to March 31, 2025, sales contracts for offshore resale business of enterprises registered in China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone and Lingang New Area,Exempt from stamp duty.

> > Read in detail:

The Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation pilot the preferential stamp duty policy for offshore trade in China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone and Lingang New Area.

The Measures for the Supervision of Full Guaranteed Acquisition of Renewable Energy Electricity came into effect on April 1st.

The National Development and Reform Commission promulgated the Measures for the Supervision of Full Guaranteed Acquisition of Renewable Energy Electricity, sinceApril 1, 2024Take effect. The revised Measures clearly guarantee the scope of acquisition. Article 4 of the Measures proposes that the on-grid electricity consumption of renewable energy power generation projects includesGuaranteed purchasing powerandMarket transaction electricity. Guaranteed purchase of electricity refers to the renewable energy according to the stateConsumption guarantee mechanism and specific targetAnd other relevant regulations shall be made byRelevant members of electricity marketThe amount of electricity that undertakes the acquisition obligation. Market trading electricity refers to the electricity that forms the price through marketization, which is composed ofPower selling enterpriseandenergy consumerShare the acquisition responsibility.

> > Read in detail:

Responsible comrades of the National Energy Administration answered reporters’ questions on "Measures for the Supervision of Full Guaranteed Acquisition of Renewable Energy Electricity"

The newly revised Guide Service Specification will be implemented on April 1st.

The new version of the national standard "guide service specification" sinceApril 1, 2024Implement it. The main contents of the revision of the new standard include: standardizing related expressions, updating the requirements of tour guide service ability, optimizing the requirements of tour guide service content, increasing the requirements of outbound tour guides, optimizing the requirements of inbound tour guides, improving the handling requirements of emergencies and common problems, and increasing the evaluation content of tour guide service quality.

The Measures for the Administration of Central Reserve Cotton will come into force on April 1st.

The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Central Reserve Cotton, sinceApril 1, 2024Take effect. The "Measures" adhere to the goal orientation, mainly from the following aspects to strengthen the management of central reserve cotton: First,Macro-control of service. The second isClear responsibility procedure. The third isStrengthen storage management. The fourth isStrengthen supervision and inspection. Among them, clear the relevant departments of the central reserve cottonManagement situationandImplementation of rotation, storage and utilization planSupervision and inspection ofDuties and authorities, and shall be punished accordingly in violation of the provisions of the measures.

> > Read in detail:

The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Central Reserve Cotton.

The Measures for Administrative Punishment of Coal shall come into force on April 1st.

The National Development and Reform Commission issued the Measures for Administrative Punishment of Coal, sinceApril 1, 2024Take effect. The "Measures" emphasize that administrative punishment procedures are divided intosummary procedureandOrdinary procedure. rightMaking a decision on administrative punishment on the spot according to law, should beApply summary procedure; Other administrative penalties for coal shall be subject to ordinary procedures in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China. Violation of relevant laws, regulations and rules with conclusive facts and legal basis,Impose a fine of not more than 200 yuan on citizens, or impose an administrative penalty of not more than 3,000 yuan or a warning on legal persons or other organizations., yes.Make a decision on administrative punishment on the spot. Where laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

> > Read in detail:

The "Measures for Administrative Punishment of Coal" was announced! It will be implemented on April 1!

　　Cctv news(News Network): Since the beginning of this year, under the guidance of the macro-policy of cross-cycle adjustment, China’s financial institutions have continuously increased their support for small and medium-sized micro-and technology-based enterprises, and reasonable and abundant liquidity funds have strongly supported the high-quality economic development.

　　In the first half of the year, finance accurately supported key areas and weak links such as small and micro enterprises and manufacturing. At the end of June, the balance of China’s inclusive small and micro loans was 17.7 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31%; The balance of medium and long-term loans in manufacturing industry increased by 41.6% year-on-year, which was 24.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate of medium and long-term loans in all industries.

　　Not only that, financial support for technological innovation and high-quality development has increased. By the end of June, the loan balance of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises was 2.86 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.96%. A total of 398,000 key enterprise banks have been established nationwide, and financial institutions have issued loans totaling 7 trillion yuan to 180,000 enterprises, which has driven nearly 30 million people to obtain employment.

　　Hunan, a national high-tech enterprise with 16 utility model patents and 2 invention patents, has an annual operating income of tens of millions of yuan. Due to the increase in orders this year, it is in urgent need of replenishing working capital.

　　Supporting innovative enterprises requires innovative financial policies. The bank cooperates with many intellectual property agencies to collect scientific and technological innovation data of high-tech enterprises, so that intellectual property rights can be changed from light paper to heavy credit.

　　Not only that, the People’s Bank of China has also creatively added two monetary policy tools that go directly to the real economy: on the one hand, it uses the central bank’s funds to encourage banks to "delay" small and micro loans, and on the other hand, it greatly increases the supply of credit loans. By the end of June, the national banking financial institutions had postponed the loan principal and interest of 11.8 trillion yuan, and issued a total of 6.9 trillion yuan of inclusive micro-credit loans.

　　In the second half of the year, a prudent monetary policy will continue to focus on supporting the real economy and guide financial institutions to increase their support for small and micro enterprises, agriculture, rural areas and farmers, manufacturing and other key areas and weak links.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Abuja, July 30 (Reporter Guo Jun) The leaders of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) held an emergency meeting in Abuja, Nigeria, on the 30th, demanding that the coup d’ é tat soldiers in Niger release the detained President Bazoum and restore his presidency within one week.

　　The leaders of ECOWAS issued a joint statement after the meeting, strongly condemning the attempt to overthrow the constitutional order in Niger and illegally detaining Bazoum and other personnel, saying that Bazoum is still the legitimate leader of Niger recognized by ECOWAS, the African Union and the international community, and demanding that the soldiers involved in the coup immediately release Bazoum and restore his presidency, and completely restore the constitutional order in Niger.

　　The statement stressed that if the relevant requirements are not met within one week, ECOWAS will take all measures, including military intervention, to ensure the restoration of constitutional order in Niger.

　　The statement also said that ECOWAS leaders unanimously agreed to immediately impose sanctions on Niger and the Nigerian soldiers involved in the coup, including closing the air and land borders between ECOWAS member States and Niger, prohibiting commercial flights to and from Niger, suspending commercial and financial activities between ECOWAS member States and Niger, freezing the assets of the Niger government and state-owned enterprises in the ECOWAS central bank and related commercial banks, and imposing travel bans and freezing their assets on the soldiers and related personnel involved in the coup.

　　On 26th, some soldiers of Niger Presidential Guard detained Bazoum. Late that night, the military representatives of the coup announced the establishment of the National Committee for Defending the Motherland on Nigerian national television, relieved President Bazoum of his functions and powers, and the military regime took over state affairs. The UN Security Council issued a statement on 28th, strongly condemning the coup in Niger and demanding the immediate and unconditional release of Bazoum.

　　　　Avian influenza (AI) is an acute infectious disease of poultry caused by influenza A virus in orthomyxoviridae. According to the classification of hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) glycoproteins on the surface of virus particles, it can be divided into many serotypes, and the pathogenicity is different among different serotypes and different strains of the same serotype. At present, the epidemic avian influenza in China is mainly caused by H9 subtype with moderate virulence, which drastically reduces the laying rate of laying hens from 90%-95% to 20%, causing huge economic losses.
　　　　1 Clinical symptoms and pathological changes
　　　　The clinical symptoms caused by the infection of chickens with certain immunity by H9 subtype below moderate virulence or highly virulent strain are generally subacute. Laying hens mainly show different degrees of respiratory symptoms and egg production decline. At autopsy, the larynx and trachea were congested and bleeding, and the blood vessels were blocked by cheese. The fallopian tube is often swollen and filled with albumin-like viscous liquid containing pus. Edema often occurs in the tubal wall and tissues around the fallopian tube.
　　　　2 diagnosis
　　　　The diagnosis of avian influenza is very similar to Newcastle disease (ND), infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) and bronchitis, mycoplasma gallisepticum (NG), infectious rhinitis, avian cholera, egg drop syndrome and other diseases, so it is difficult to make an accurate diagnosis in clinic, and laboratory tests are needed to confirm the diagnosis.
　　　　2.1 The antibody of blood or eggs was detected by AGID or ELISA.
　　　　2.2 Take cloacal or tracheal smears from sick or dead chickens or take samples from tissues for virus detection at autopsy.
　　　　When chickens are infected with avian influenza virus, antibodies are produced in their blood in about 3-10 days. After about 10–14d days, this antibody can be found in the watery suspension of yolk.
　　　　3 prevention and control
　　　　3.1 According to the actual situation of local and chicken flocks, formulate reasonable immunization procedures and carry out immunization to reduce the occurrence of the disease. At present, the inactivated avian influenza vaccine designated by the Ministry of Agriculture is safe and effective, and is playing an important role.
　　　　3.2 Avian influenza virus is highly variable, and avian influenza immunity presents outstanding blood group-specific protection. Therefore, it is still possible that avian influenza will occur after immunization with avian influenza vaccine. Once avian influenza occurs, intramuscular injection with 3 times the amount of NDI vaccine and anti-stress and antibacterial drugs can effectively control the continued occurrence of avian influenza. This is because in the early stage of avian influenza epidemic, when most chickens were not infected with influenza virus, after NDI vaccine was inoculated, NDI Miao element entered the target cell, on the one hand, the vaccine virus was replicated in the cell (but the vaccine virus had no obvious pathogenic effect on chickens), so that the invaded AIV could not be replicated; On the other hand, the target cell is stimulated by ND vaccine nucleic acid, and interferon is synthesized in the cell, which spreads around through the cell membrane and circulates with the blood flow. After being absorbed by other cells, interferon enters the nucleus, induces mRNA, and produces antiviral protein. This antiviral protein does not damage the cell function, but inhibits the synthesis of RNA (or DNA) polymerase that invades the virus, thus inhibiting the replication of the virus and indirectly playing an antiviral role. It can be seen that early emergency inoculation of DNI vaccine can interfere or inhibit the reproduction of AIV in susceptible cells, and achieve the purpose of controlling avian influenza.
　　　　3.3 If chickens have been infected with AIV, it will be counterproductive to inject with IVD vaccine. At this time, traditional Chinese medicine preparations (such as Folium Isatidis, Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Coptidis, etc.) can be mixed and fed for 3-5 days, and at the same time, ribavirin or amantadine and antibiotics can be used to drink water, which can relieve symptoms, reduce secondary infection, reduce death and resume laying eggs in advance. Because bird flu has seriously damaged the reproductive system of chickens, it takes a process to restore egg production. With the above drugs, after the diet of chickens returns to normal, the traditional Chinese medicine Zengdan Powder can be fed for 5-10 days, and adding electrolytic multivitamins to drinking water can help restore ovarian function and promote the early recovery of egg production rate.
　　　　3.4 Avian influenza and Newcastle disease are particularly similar in clinical symptoms and pathological changes, which can easily lead to misdiagnosis. However, whether it is avian influenza or Newcastle disease, early emergency vaccination with NDI vaccine can achieve the goal of controlling disease development. If the reason is avian influenza, after inoculation with NDI vaccine, interferon can be produced to interfere with the reproduction of AIV, thus achieving the purpose of controlling avian influenza; If it is Newcastle disease, the injection of NDI vaccine will produce interferon on the one hand, interfere with the replication of Newcastle disease virulent virus, and stimulate the body to produce ND antibody on the other hand, thus achieving the purpose of controlling Newcastle disease.
　　　　3.5 Regular disinfection of the surrounding environment is also a link that cannot be ignored in controlling the disease. AIV is sensitive to water alkali, chlorine preparation, iodine preparation and phenol preparation. (Taiyuan College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024)
　　　　Excerpt from: Livestock and Poultry Industry, No.12, 2002